Ingredients
-
Tocopheryl acetate is a stable form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect skin from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It's commonly used in skincare products because it's more shelf-stable than other vitamin E forms and may help support the skin's natural barrier function.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against environmental damage
- Supports skin barrier health
- Stable ingredient with good shelf life in formulations
Science: Tocopheryl acetate is a well-established vitamin E ester that the body converts to free vitamin E for use. Research shows it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant; one recent study found it contributed to a moisturizer's beneficial effects on skin microbiota balance in atopic dermatitis models, though more direct clinical evidence on topical efficacy is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Diisostearyl Malate is an emollient and texture-enhancing ingredient derived from malic acid and isostearyl alcohol. It's used in cosmetics to create a smooth, silky feel and improve product spreadability on skin.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, silky texture in formulations
- Helps improve product spreadability and application
- Provides emollient properties for skin conditioning
Potential concerns
- Potential for contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals, particularly linked to trace impurities (isostearyl alcohol) rather than the ingredient itself
- May cause lip irritation in lip care products in susceptible people
Science: A 1987 case study documented contact dermatitis from this ingredient in lipstick, though the reaction was traced to specific impurities (isostearyl alcohol) present in the material rather than the pure ingredient itself. Limited additional peer-reviewed safety data is available for this ingredient.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Titanium dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that works as a physical UV filter and opacifying agent in skincare products. It sits on the skin's surface and reflects and scatters UV rays to provide broad-spectrum sun protection, and is also commonly used in foundations and powders to create coverage and a matte finish.
Benefits
- Provides broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection
- Physical (non-chemical) sun filter suitable for sensitive skin
- Helps create opaque, matte finishes in makeup and tinted products
Potential concerns
- May leave a white cast on darker skin tones due to its opacity
- Can feel slightly heavy or occlusive on very oily skin types
- Rarely, inhalation of airborne powder particles may be a concern in occupational settings, though not in typical consumer use
Science: Titanium dioxide has a long history of safe use in cosmetics and is approved by the FDA, EU, and other major regulatory bodies as a sunscreen active ingredient. It is considered non-toxic and non-penetrating when applied topically in skincare products.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Silica is a mineral powder derived from silicon dioxide that's commonly used in skincare and makeup products. It works primarily as a texture enhancer and absorbent, helping to mattify skin, improve product feel, and absorb excess oil.
Benefits
- Mattifies skin and reduces shine
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Absorbs excess sebum and moisture
- Creates a smooth, refined appearance
Potential concerns
- When used as nanoparticles, potential for skin penetration remains under study
- Inhalation of silica powder (primarily occupational concern) has known health risks; topical use in cosmetics is considered lower risk
- Listed among potential carcinogenic substances in cosmetic formulations, though safe use levels and regulatory limits are established in the EU and US
Science: A 2023 review of European facial cosmetics identified silica among potential carcinogenic ingredients present in commercial products, though this reflects presence rather than proven harm at typical use concentrations. Research on silica nanoparticles suggests they are being developed for cosmetic use, but percutaneous penetration and long-term safety data remain limited. Regulatory agencies (EU, FDA) have established safe concentration limits for cosmetic use.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Tin Oxide is a mineral powder used in cosmetics primarily as a colorant and opacifying agent to create a smooth, matte finish in powders and foundations. It's an inert mineral that sits on top of the skin rather than being absorbed.
Benefits
- Provides opacity and coverage in powder formulations
- Creates a matte or satin finish
- Inert and unlikely to cause irritation in topical skincare use
Potential concerns
- Inhalation of powder particles should be avoided; inhaling tin oxide dust in industrial settings has been linked to lung concerns, though cosmetic powder use is a different exposure route
- No significant skin or eye irritation reported in normal cosmetic use
Science: The available research focuses on occupational inhalation hazards in industrial manufacturing rather than cosmetic use on skin. Tin oxide is poorly soluble and remains on the skin surface, making systemic absorption unlikely from topical application. Limited peer-reviewed data specifically addresses safety in finished skincare products.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Iron Oxides (CI 77491) is a naturally occurring mineral pigment used primarily as a colorant in cosmetics, particularly in foundations, powders, and tinted skincare products. It provides red and brown tones to makeup and doesn't serve a therapeutic skincare function—it's there to color the product.
Benefits
- Provides stable, long-lasting color
- Mineral-based alternative to synthetic dyes
- Generally well-tolerated by sensitive skin
Science: Iron Oxides are approved colorants in cosmetics by major regulatory bodies (FDA, EU) and have a long history of safe use. Limited peer-reviewed data exists specifically on topical iron oxide safety, but extensive regulatory review and decades of cosmetic use support its safety profile in this application.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Silica Dimethyl Silylate is a silicone-based powder derived from silica (a mineral) that's been chemically modified. In skincare, it works as a texture enhancer and absorbent, helping products feel smoother on skin and reducing shine by absorbing excess oils.
Benefits
- Smooths product texture and application
- Absorbs excess oil and reduces shine
- Improves powder-based product performance
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is structurally related to commonly used silicones in cosmetics, which have a long safety history, though specific safety studies on this particular derivative are not widely published.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Polybutene is a synthetic polymer derived from petroleum that acts as a thickener, binder, and emollient in skincare products. It helps create a smooth texture and forms a protective layer on the skin without dissolving in water.
Benefits
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Creates a protective, conditioning layer on skin
- Helps bind ingredients together in formulations
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that Polyisobutene and Hydrogenated Polyisobutene are safe as used in cosmetics based on extensive toxicity testing, including 2-year chronic studies, reproductive studies, and clinical patch tests showing no dermal irritation, sensitization, or ocular irritation. The ingredient's extremely low water solubility and high oil-water partition coefficient indicate minimal skin absorption and systemic exposure.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Castor seed oil is a natural oil extracted from castor plant seeds that acts as a skin conditioner and emulsifier in skincare products. It helps soften skin, stabilize formulas, and can provide mild UV protection.
Benefits
- Softens and conditions skin
- Helps stabilize product formulas
- Mild natural UV absorption
- Generally well-tolerated on skin
Potential concerns
- May enhance penetration of other ingredients through skin (can be beneficial or problematic depending on formula)
- Potential for sensitivity in individuals with castor seed allergies (rare)
Science: Multiple safety assessments by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2007, 2025) have concluded castor seed oil and related derivatives are safe for cosmetic use at typical concentrations. The oil is free of ricin (a toxic protein) because ricin does not partition into the oil during extraction. Animal and human safety data support its use in concentrations up to 81% in products like lipsticks.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate is a mineral powder used in cosmetics as a bulking agent and texture enhancer. It helps create a smooth, silky feel in powders and helps products spread evenly on skin.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, silky texture in powders
- Helps absorb excess oil and moisture
- Provides light-diffusing properties for a soft-focus effect
Potential concerns
- May cause irritation in those with sensitive skin or mineral sensitivities
- Inhalation of fine powder particles should be avoided
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is considered a cosmetically acceptable mineral filler with a long history of safe use in makeup and powder formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
This is a complex emollient and conditioning agent made from plant-derived and synthetic fatty acids. It works by smoothing the skin's surface and helping skincare products blend together while creating a soft, moisturized feel.
Benefits
- Softens and smooths skin texture
- Improves product spreadability and feel
- Provides lightweight moisture without heaviness
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this specific ingredient. It is formulated as a non-irritant emollient based on its chemical structure (long-chain fatty acid esters), with a safety profile consistent with similar conditioning agents used in cosmetics.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
Edit this product
Edit Ingredients