Ingredients
-
Potassium sorbate is a preservative used in skincare products to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, helping extend shelf life. It's a salt derived from sorbic acid and is commonly used as a gentler alternative to stronger chemical preservatives.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and mold growth
- Generally considered milder than some other preservatives like benzalkonium chloride
- Allows products to remain effective longer without refrigeration
Potential concerns
- May cause irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Not suitable for preservative-free formulations
- Limited effectiveness against some bacteria compared to stronger preservatives
Science: Clinical research suggests potassium sorbate is less damaging to delicate tissues than benzalkonium chloride, making it a preferred alternative preservative in sensitive applications like eye products. However, peer-reviewed safety data specific to topical skincare use in the general population is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that prevents bacteria, yeast, and mold from growing in skincare products, helping them stay fresh and safe to use. It has been used safely in cosmetics for decades and is effective at very low concentrations.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and product spoilage
- Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeast
- Minimal impact on beneficial skin bacteria when used at approved levels
Potential concerns
- Rare allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May cause irritation if used in products at concentrations above 1%
Science: The European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety considers phenoxyethanol safe for all consumers, including children, at concentrations up to 1%. Adverse effects observed in animal studies required exposure levels approximately 200 times higher than those in cosmetic products, and it is classified as one of the most well-tolerated preservatives in cosmetics.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Ethylhexylglycerin is a preservative and antimicrobial ingredient used to prevent bacterial growth and extend shelf life in skincare products. It's a multifunctional ingredient that helps keep formulations stable and free from contamination.
Benefits
- Prevents bacterial contamination in products
- Helps extend product shelf life
- Works synergistically with other preservatives for enhanced protection
Potential concerns
- May not be effective against all bacterial species (notably some Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains)
- Preservative-related sensitization possible in sensitive individuals, though uncommon
Science: Research shows ethylhexylglycerin has broad antimicrobial activity against many common cosmetic contaminants, though effectiveness varies by bacterial species. Studies demonstrate it can work synergistically with other preservative components to enhance biofilm inhibition.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Potassium cetyl phosphate is an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent that helps mix oil and water together in creams and lotions. It also helps create a protective barrier on the skin to lock in moisture.
Benefits
- Helps create stable, smooth-textured creams
- Improves skin hydration by forming a protective moisture barrier
- Enhances skin softness and spreadability of products
Science: Research shows potassium cetyl phosphate works effectively as part of lipid complexes to improve skin hydration and barrier function, particularly when combined with other fatty acids and ceramide-like ingredients. It creates organized lipid structures on the skin that help reduce water loss and support skin density improvements.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Xanthan gum is a natural thickener derived from fermented bacteria that helps give skincare products a smooth, gel-like texture. It stabilizes formulas and prevents ingredients from separating, while also helping products spread evenly on skin.
Benefits
- Creates smooth, pleasant texture
- Stabilizes emulsions and prevents separation
- Improves product spreadability and application
Science: Xanthan gum is an FDA-approved, anionic polysaccharide with a long history of safe use across food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries since 1969. Its performance as a thickener and stabilizer is well-established in scientific literature, with no notable skin irritation concerns reported.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Allantoin is a naturally derived compound that helps calm and soothe irritated skin. It works by promoting healing and reducing inflammation, making it a popular choice in products designed for sensitive or reactive skin.
Benefits
- Reduces skin inflammation and irritation
- Supports the skin barrier function
- Promotes gentle healing of compromised skin
- Well-tolerated by sensitive skin types
Science: Allantoin ranks among the top three most-used active ingredients in pharmacy-grade sensitive skin products, alongside niacinamide and oat extract. Scientific evidence supports its anti-inflammatory mechanism and barrier-supporting action, though clinical studies specifically testing it on sensitive skin volunteers remain limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sunflower seed oil is a natural plant oil extracted from sunflower seeds. In skincare, it acts as a moisturizer and emollient, helping to soften and hydrate the skin while forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface.
Benefits
- Hydration and moisturizing
- Skin softening and smoothing
- Rich in antioxidants and vitamin E
Science: Recent research shows sunflower oil does not trigger cross-reactivity with common allergens like nickel or Compositae plant allergens, supporting its safety profile for sensitive skin. It is well-tolerated and has a long history of safe use in cosmetics.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Cetearyl Olivate is a natural emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent derived from olive oil. It helps blend oil and water-based ingredients together in skincare products while leaving skin feeling soft and moisturized.
Benefits
- Helps create smooth, stable product texture
- Provides light moisturizing properties
- Derived from natural olive oil
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Cetearyl Olivate is widely used in cosmetics as a safe, naturally-derived emulsifier with a strong safety history in consumer skincare products.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sorbitan Olivate is an emulsifier derived from sorbitol (a natural sugar alcohol) and olive oil fatty acids. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together in skincare formulations, creating stable, smooth products.
Benefits
- Stabilizes product texture and prevents separation of oils and water
- Derived from natural olive oil, aligning with plant-based ingredient preferences
- Allows for creation of lighter, more elegant formulations
Potential concerns
- Generally mild skin irritant in some individuals; minimal irritation in most clinical studies
- Rare allergic contact dermatitis reported in fewer than 1% of sensitive individuals
- May cause greater irritation when combined with fragrance components
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded Sorbitan Olivate is safe for cosmetic use at concentrations typically below 10%. Clinical studies show it is generally a minimal to mild skin irritant and nonsensitizing in the general population, though rare allergic reactions have been documented in individuals with contact dermatitis.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Glyceryl Stearate SE is an emulsifier and thickening agent that helps blend water and oil-based ingredients together in skincare products. It's derived from natural sources like vegetable oils and helps create smooth, stable formulations while also providing mild skin-conditioning benefits.
Benefits
- Helps stabilize and thicken skincare formulations
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Mild emollient that can soften skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Glyceryl Stearate SE is widely used in cosmetics and personal care products and is considered safe by regulatory bodies including the FDA and European Commission. It has a long history of use with minimal reported adverse effects.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Purified water is water that has been filtered and processed to remove impurities, minerals, and contaminants. In skincare products, it serves as the primary base ingredient that delivers active compounds to your skin and helps maintain hydration.
Benefits
- Acts as a hydrating base for skincare formulations
- Helps dissolve and deliver active ingredients
- Provides a clean, neutral foundation free from tap water impurities
Science: Purified water is a well-established, inert ingredient with an excellent safety profile in topical skincare. Research referenced here examined enhanced water formulations (oxygen nano-bubble water and ozone water) rather than standard purified water itself, but found purified water to be safe as a control baseline.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Apricot kernel oil is a natural plant oil extracted from apricot pits. It's rich in fatty acids and vitamin E, making it a lightweight moisturizer that absorbs easily into skin without leaving a greasy residue.
Benefits
- Lightweight hydration and moisture retention
- Rich in antioxidants like vitamin E
- Helps soften and smooth skin texture
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic reactions in people with stone fruit sensitivities
- Can oxidize and become rancid if not stored properly, potentially irritating skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. General knowledge of plant oils suggests apricot kernel oil is well-tolerated by most skin types, though individual sensitivities vary.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sweet almond oil is a natural oil extracted from almond kernels. It's commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer and emollient to soften and hydrate the skin.
Benefits
- Moisturizes and softens skin
- Gentle emollient suitable for most skin types
- Contains vitamin E and fatty acids that nourish skin
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic reactions in people with tree nut allergies
- Can clog pores in acne-prone individuals
- May leave a greasy residue on sensitive skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Almond oil is widely used in traditional skincare and cosmetics, with general recognition as safe for topical use, though individual tolerance varies.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Glycerin is a natural humectant derived from vegetable oils that draws moisture from the air into your skin. It's one of the most widely used and effective hydrating ingredients in skincare, helping to plump skin and improve its moisture barrier.
Benefits
- Hydrates and moisturizes skin by attracting water
- Improves skin texture and smoothness
- Supports the skin barrier and reduces water loss
- Suitable for most skin types including sensitive skin
- Non-comedogenic (won't clog pores)
Science: Glycerin is one of the most extensively studied and established skincare ingredients with a long history of safe cosmetic use. Multiple studies confirm its efficacy as a humectant and its ability to improve skin hydration without irritation.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Rosehip fruit oil is a plant-based oil extracted from the seeds and fruit of the wild rose plant (Rosa Canina). It's rich in fatty acids and vitamin A, and is commonly used in skincare products to hydrate, nourish, and support the skin's natural barrier.
Benefits
- Moisturizes and hydrates dry skin
- May help improve skin texture and appearance of fine lines
- Contains antioxidants and vitamins that support skin health
Potential concerns
- May cause sensitivity or irritation in those with rose allergies
- Can oxidize and become rancid if not properly stored, potentially causing irritation
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Traditional use suggests benefits for skin hydration and wound healing, but clinical evidence in modern skincare formulations remains limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Panthenol is a moisturizing ingredient derived from pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) that helps skin retain water and feel softer. It's gentle, widely used in skincare products, and supports the skin's natural barrier function.
Benefits
- Hydrates and moisturizes skin
- Soothes irritated or sensitive skin
- Improves skin softness and smoothness
- Supports skin barrier health
Science: Panthenol is well-established in cosmetic use with a strong safety profile and minimal irritation potential. Research supports its hydrating properties and ability to improve skin barrier function, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Tocopheryl acetate is a stable, oil-soluble form of vitamin E commonly used in skincare. It works as an antioxidant to help protect skin from environmental damage and may help maintain skin moisture.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against free radicals
- May help reduce signs of aging
- Supports skin hydration and barrier function
Potential concerns
- Rare allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May cause mild irritation at high concentrations
Science: Tocopheryl acetate is widely used and generally recognized as safe in cosmetics. It's a stable derivative of vitamin E that the skin can convert to active vitamin E, supporting antioxidant benefits, though direct peer-reviewed efficacy studies specifically on this ester are limited compared to unesterified vitamin E.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
Edit this product
Edit Ingredients