👎 0
Ingredients
-
Glycerin is a naturally derived humectant—a ingredient that draws moisture from the air into your skin. It's one of the most widely used and well-studied moisturizing agents in skincare, helping skin feel softer and more hydrated.
Benefits
- Attracts and retains moisture in the skin
- Improves skin hydration and softness
- Helps strengthen skin barrier function
- Suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded glycerin is safe as used in cosmetics across all concentrations. Research shows glycerin effectively improves skin hydration and is well-tolerated with minimal irritation risk. It is also referenced in clinical guidelines for managing inflammatory skin conditions and maintaining skin integrity.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sodium hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance found in your skin that acts like a moisture magnet. In skincare products, it absorbs water from the environment and binds it to your skin, helping to hydrate and plump the skin's surface.
Benefits
- Delivers intense hydration to the skin
- Helps reduce the appearance of fine lines by improving skin moisture
- Supports skin barrier function
- Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and oily skin
Potential concerns
- In very dry climates with low humidity, it may draw moisture from deeper skin layers if not sealed with an occlusive product
- Rare allergic reactions are possible but extremely uncommon
Science: While the provided research focuses on intra-articular injections for joint health (showing good safety and efficacy), hyaluronic acid and its salt form are well-established in dermatology for topical hydration. The molecule's safety profile is well-documented across decades of use in medical and cosmetic applications, with severe adverse reactions being extremely rare.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Citric acid is a naturally occurring organic acid commonly used in skincare products as an exfoliant and pH balancer. It belongs to a group of ingredients called alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) that help remove dead skin cells from the surface.
Benefits
- Gentle exfoliation to improve skin texture and appearance
- Helps reduce the appearance of keratosis and acne
- Balances product pH to maintain skin compatibility
Potential concerns
- Can cause irritation, redness, or sensitivity in some users, especially with prolonged or frequent use
- May increase sun sensitivity — sunscreen use is recommended when using AHA products
- Not suitable for very sensitive or compromised skin without caution
Science: Citric acid is an established AHA used in cosmetics for superficial peeling and skin appearance improvement, though research emphasizes that caution should be exercised due to potential adverse reactions. It is widely produced industrially and well-established in skincare formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sodium citrate is a salt derived from citric acid that acts as a pH buffer and preservative in skincare products. It helps stabilize formulations and maintain skin compatibility by regulating acidity levels.
Benefits
- Helps maintain optimal pH balance in skincare formulas
- Preservative that extends product shelf life
- Gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types
Science: Sodium citrate is recognized as safe for topical use in cosmetics and has a long history of food and pharmaceutical applications. The research provided relates to its use as an anticoagulant in medical settings and as a buffering agent in sports nutrition, demonstrating its established safety profile across multiple industries.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sodium benzoate is a preservative used in skincare products to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending shelf life. It's a salt derived from benzoic acid and is one of the most widely used preservatives in cosmetics, skincare, and food products.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and extends product shelf life
- Generally effective at low concentrations (0.1-0.5%)
- Approved for cosmetic use by major regulatory bodies
Potential concerns
- Can cause allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals; identified as an allergen in medical hand cleansers
- Recent research suggests long-term oral intake may affect bone health and increase osteoporosis risk, though topical skincare exposure is minimal
Science: Sodium benzoate is well-established as a safe preservative in cosmetics at typical use levels. However, emerging research indicates that chronic systemic intake may interfere with bone metabolism through the FGF2/p38/RUNX2 pathway. For topical skincare use, the exposure and absorption are minimal compared to dietary intake, but individuals with known sensitivities should avoid it.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that prevents bacteria, yeast, and mold from growing in skincare products, helping them stay fresh and safe to use. It has been used safely in cosmetics for decades and is effective at very low concentrations.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and product spoilage
- Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeast
- Minimal impact on beneficial skin bacteria when used at approved levels
Potential concerns
- Rare allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May cause irritation if used in products at concentrations above 1%
Science: The European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety considers phenoxyethanol safe for all consumers, including children, at concentrations up to 1%. Adverse effects observed in animal studies required exposure levels approximately 200 times higher than those in cosmetic products, and it is classified as one of the most well-tolerated preservatives in cosmetics.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Panthenol is a lightweight humectant derived from pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) that draws moisture into the skin and helps maintain hydration. It also supports the skin barrier and can help soothe irritation, making it a popular choice in products designed for sensitive or compromised skin.
Benefits
- Hydrates and moisturizes the skin
- Helps calm and soothe irritated or sensitive skin
- Supports skin barrier function and repair
- Lightweight and non-greasy
Science: Panthenol is one of the few ingredients in sensitive skin formulations with clinical evidence specifically tested on volunteers with sensitive skin. Research confirms it reduces skin inflammation and supports barrier function, though comprehensive clinical studies on this ingredient remain limited compared to some alternatives.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Tocopherol is a form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It helps maintain skin's natural barrier function and is commonly used in skincare products to prevent premature aging and support overall skin health.
Benefits
- Protects skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress
- Supports skin barrier function and moisture retention
- May help reduce signs of aging caused by UV exposure and environmental damage
- Works as a lipid antioxidant to prevent degradation of skin oils
Science: Tocopherol (α-tocopherol) is recognized in peer-reviewed research as a key endogenous defense mechanism against oxidative stress in aging skin, particularly from UV-induced damage. Studies confirm it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant capable of preventing lipid peroxidation, with established efficacy in cosmetic and therapeutic applications.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Chlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative used in skincare products to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending shelf life. It's a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that helps keep products safe from contamination during storage and use.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination in skincare formulations
- Extends product shelf life
- Allows formulas to remain stable without refrigeration
Potential concerns
- May cause irritation to sensitive eyes and eye area when present in eye products
- Degrades under UV exposure, potentially creating more harmful breakdown products
- Limited long-term safety data in peer-reviewed literature
Science: Research shows chlorphenesin can be toxic to eye tissue cells at approved concentrations, particularly affecting meibomian glands. When exposed to sunlight, it breaks down into compounds like 4-chlorophenol that may be more ecotoxic than the original ingredient, though systemic absorption in skincare is typically minimal.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Triethylhexanoin is a lightweight synthetic oil used in skincare products to soften and smooth the skin. It acts as an emollient and helps products glide on easily while creating a subtle protective layer on the skin's surface.
Benefits
- Smooths and softens skin texture
- Lightweight feel without heaviness
- Helps other ingredients spread evenly across skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is chemically similar to other well-established synthetic esters used in cosmetics and has a history of safe use in personal care formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Niacinamide is an active form of vitamin B3 that works within your skin's cells to strengthen the barrier, reduce inflammation, and regulate oil production. It's a water-soluble ingredient that's been shown to have multiple benefits across different skin concerns, from sensitivity to aging.
Benefits
- Reduces redness and calms irritation
- Minimizes pore appearance and controls excess oil
- Supports skin barrier function and hydration
- Brightens skin tone and evens complexion
- Has anti-aging properties and protects against environmental damage
Science: Niacinamide is well-tolerated and safe across diverse skin types with strong clinical evidence supporting its use for acne, dermatitis, and general skin health. Research shows it works by regulating inflammation at the cellular level and protecting skin barrier integrity, with proven efficacy in concentrations commonly found in cosmetic products.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Xanthan gum is a natural thickener derived from fermented bacteria that helps give skincare products a smooth, gel-like texture. It stabilizes formulas and prevents ingredients from separating, while also helping products spread evenly on skin.
Benefits
- Creates smooth, pleasant texture
- Stabilizes emulsions and prevents separation
- Improves product spreadability and application
Science: Xanthan gum is an FDA-approved, anionic polysaccharide with a long history of safe use across food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries since 1969. Its performance as a thickener and stabilizer is well-established in scientific literature, with no notable skin irritation concerns reported.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Gluconolactone is a gentle exfoliating acid that belongs to the polyhydroxy acid (PHA) family. It works by removing dead skin cells from the surface and is known for being less irritating than stronger acids, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.
Benefits
- Gentle exfoliation that removes dead skin cells
- Increases skin hydration and strengthens the skin barrier
- Reduces sebum production and helps balance oily skin
- May help reduce inflammation and support skin with sensitivity or irritation
Potential concerns
- May cause mild irritation, redness, or dryness when first introduced, especially in sensitive skin
- Can increase sun sensitivity — sunscreen is recommended during use
Science: Recent research shows gluconolactone effectively improves skin hydration, reduces sebum, and strengthens the skin barrier when used in chemical peels. Emerging evidence suggests it may have immune-regulating properties that could help calm inflammatory skin conditions, though this research is still in early stages.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Citral is a naturally-derived fragrance compound found in citrus essential oils and lemongrass. It's used in skincare products primarily to provide a fresh, lemony scent while also contributing mild preservative and skin-conditioning properties.
Benefits
- Provides natural fragrance
- May support skin renewal through TRPV3 receptor activation
- Acts as a natural preservative agent
- Derived from plant sources
Potential concerns
- Can cause skin sensitization or irritation in sensitive individuals
- May trigger photosensitivity reactions when combined with sun exposure
- Known allergen for some people; fragrance-related contact dermatitis possible
- Essential oil components can be irritating at high concentrations
Science: Recent research (2025) suggests citral and plant essential oils may activate TRPV3 receptors involved in skin renewal, though human efficacy data is limited. Citral is widely recognized as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, but like most essential oil components, carries potential for sensitization in vulnerable individuals.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Limonene is a natural fragrance compound found in citrus oils and other plants. It's used in skincare products primarily to provide a fresh, lemon-like scent and may have mild preservative properties.
Benefits
- Provides natural fragrance
- May help preserve products
- Derived from natural plant sources
Potential concerns
- Can cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May oxidize over time, potentially becoming more irritating
- Inhalation of high concentrations may pose concerns; use caution with products prone to aerosolization
Science: Limonene is a widely used fragrance component in cosmetics derived from essential oils. However, research indicates that monoterpenes like limonene can exhibit hepatotoxic properties and penetrate skin readily; while cosmetic concentrations are typically low, individuals with sensitive skin or fragrance allergies should exercise caution.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Linalool is a naturally occurring fragrant compound found in lavender and other plants, commonly used in skincare products for its pleasant scent. It's a volatile component of essential oils and plant extracts that contributes to the aromatic profile of formulations.
Benefits
- Provides natural fragrance to skincare products
- Derived from plants traditionally associated with calming and relaxation properties
- Part of essential oil blends used in aromatherapy applications
Potential concerns
- May cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Can oxidize when exposed to air, potentially creating irritant byproducts
- Lavender extracts containing linalool have estrogenic and antiandrogenic properties — topical application near the breast should be avoided
Science: Lavender, which contains linalool as a major compound, is recognized as generally safe (GRAS) by the FDA. However, limited peer-reviewed safety data exists specifically for linalool in topical skincare formulations, and individual sensitivity varies. Caution is warranted for prolonged or concentrated use, particularly in sensitive populations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Triethyl Citrate is a clear liquid derived from citric acid that acts as a plasticizer and preservative in skincare formulations. It helps keep products flexible and stable while extending shelf life.
Benefits
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Extends product stability and shelf life
- Helps preserve formulation integrity
Potential concerns
- Emerging research suggests potential neurotoxic concerns at high environmental exposure levels, though current cosmetic-use concentrations are considered safe by regulatory bodies
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2023) confirmed safety at typical cosmetic concentrations and use levels. However, a 2025 molecular study identified potential interactions with proteins related to cell health and inflammation, warranting further investigation into long-term safety—though this represents theoretical risk rather than documented harm in cosmetic use.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Lemon fruit extract is a natural ingredient derived from lemon juice and pulp, rich in vitamin C, citric acid, and antioxidants. It's used in skincare for its brightening and mild exfoliating properties, and to help balance skin pH.
Benefits
- Brightening and radiance boost
- Antioxidant protection from vitamin C
- Gentle chemical exfoliation via citric acid
- May help even skin tone
Potential concerns
- High citric acid content can irritate sensitive or compromised skin
- Photosensitivity risk—products with high lemon extract should not be used before sun exposure without SPF
- May cause stinging or dryness in sensitive individuals
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. General knowledge of citrus extracts suggests benefits from vitamin C and citric acid, but stability and efficacy vary widely depending on formulation and concentration.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Orange fruit extract is a natural ingredient derived from sweet oranges that contains vitamin C, antioxidants, and citric acid. It's used in skincare to brighten the complexion, provide antioxidant protection, and gently exfoliate the skin.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection from free radicals
- May brighten and even out skin tone
- Gentle exfoliation from natural acids
- Natural fragrance
Potential concerns
- Can increase sun sensitivity due to citric acid content
- May cause irritation or stinging in sensitive skin
- Citrus ingredients can trigger sensitivity in some individuals
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this specific ingredient. General citrus extracts are known to contain vitamin C and flavonoids with antioxidant properties, though stability and bioavailability in cosmetic formulations varies widely.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sunflower seed oil is a natural plant oil extracted from sunflower seeds. In skincare, it acts as a moisturizer and emollient, helping to soften and hydrate the skin while forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface.
Benefits
- Hydration and moisturizing
- Skin softening and smoothing
- Rich in antioxidants and vitamin E
Science: Recent research shows sunflower oil does not trigger cross-reactivity with common allergens like nickel or Compositae plant allergens, supporting its safety profile for sensitive skin. It is well-tolerated and has a long history of safe use in cosmetics.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
This is a synthetic antioxidant used in skincare products to prevent oils and other ingredients from breaking down or becoming rancid. It helps extend shelf life and maintain product stability over time.
Benefits
- Preserves product freshness and effectiveness
- Prevents oxidation of oils and active ingredients
- Extends shelf life
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is approved for cosmetic use in the EU, US, and other major markets as a safe stabilizer and has a long history of use without documented safety concerns at typical concentrations in skincare formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Lactobacillus Ferment is a byproduct created when beneficial Lactobacillus bacteria are fermented and then processed. It's used in skincare for its potential to support skin balance and calm irritation, particularly in sensitive skin formulations.
Benefits
- May help soothe sensitive or reactive skin
- Supports a balanced skin microbiome
- Can reduce sensations of scalp discomfort and sensitivity
Potential concerns
- Limited effectiveness against certain microorganisms (notably Candida albicans in preservative testing)
- Rare allergic reactions possible in sensitive individuals
Science: Research shows that Lactobacillus ferment complexes can meaningfully modulate scalp microbiome composition and alleviate sensitive scalp symptoms in clinical studies. However, peer-reviewed evidence is currently limited to specialized applications (scalp health), and broader efficacy data for general facial skincare remains sparse.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkaline chemical used in skincare products primarily as a pH buffer and emulsifier to neutralize acids and help blend oil and water-based ingredients. In cosmetics, it's used in very small amounts to adjust and maintain product pH.
Benefits
- pH adjustment and stabilization
- Helps create stable emulsions in creams and lotions
- Enables mixing of incompatible ingredients
Potential concerns
- Can cause skin irritation or chemical burns if used at high concentrations
- May disrupt skin's natural pH if product formulation is inadequate
- Requires careful formulation to ensure safe levels for consumer use
Science: The provided research discusses potassium hydroxide only as a laboratory diagnostic tool (KOH wet-mount preparation for fungal testing), not as an active skincare ingredient. Limited peer-reviewed data exists specifically on potassium hydroxide safety in cosmetic formulations at consumer-use concentrations. Safety depends entirely on proper dilution and formulation by manufacturers.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Calcium gluconate is a calcium salt that serves as a conditioning agent and pH buffer in skincare formulations. It helps maintain product stability and can support skin barrier function through its mineral content.
Benefits
- Helps maintain skin barrier health
- Acts as a stabilizing agent in formulations
- Provides bioavailable calcium for skin conditioning
Potential concerns
- At high concentrations or in certain formulations, may cause irritation or dryness in sensitive skin
- Limited evidence of direct skincare benefits compared to established humectants or occlusives
Science: Calcium gluconate is primarily studied in medical contexts (intravenous administration) rather than topical skincare. The available literature indicates it is generally well-tolerated when formulated appropriately for skincare use, though direct peer-reviewed evidence supporting specific cosmetic benefits in topical applications is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring molecule found in your skin that acts like a sponge, holding water to keep skin hydrated and plump. In skincare products, it helps improve skin moisture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and support overall skin texture and firmness.
Benefits
- Boosts skin hydration and moisture retention
- Helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
- Supports skin firmness and elasticity
- Well-tolerated and safe for most skin types
- May enhance effects of other anti-aging treatments
Science: Multiple clinical studies confirm hyaluronic acid is highly effective and well-tolerated for improving skin hydration and signs of aging. Research shows it works as an effective standalone treatment and also enhances results when combined with other anti-aging procedures, with benefits sustained over extended use periods.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Orange peel extract is a plant-derived ingredient made from the peel of sweet oranges, rich in vitamin C and natural citrus oils. In skincare, it's used for its antioxidant and gentle exfoliating properties, helping to brighten skin and support a more radiant complexion.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection from vitamin C content
- Gentle natural exfoliation
- May help brighten and even skin tone
Potential concerns
- Can cause irritation or photosensitivity in sensitive skin
- Citrus oils may trigger reactions in those with citrus sensitivities
- May increase sun sensitivity; sunscreen recommended
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this specific ingredient. General knowledge of citrus extracts suggests antioxidant potential from natural vitamin C and flavonoids, but efficacy and safety in cosmetic formulations are not extensively documented in clinical literature.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract comes from goji berries, a traditional ingredient in Chinese medicine. It's rich in antioxidants and is added to skincare products to help protect skin from environmental damage and support a healthy, glowing appearance.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against free radicals
- May help improve skin brightness and radiance
- Rich in vitamins and minerals that nourish skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient in cosmetic applications. Traditional use and in vitro studies suggest antioxidant properties, but clinical efficacy in skincare products is not well-established in published literature.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Orange oil is a natural essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel. In skincare, it's primarily used for its pleasant fragrance and mild antioxidant properties, though it contributes minimally to active skin treatment.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection from vitamin C and limonene
- Pleasant citrus fragrance
- May provide mild uplifting or energizing sensory experience
Potential concerns
- Can cause photosensitivity (increased sun sensitivity) in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations
- May irritate sensitive or compromised skin barrier
- Risk of contact dermatitis in people with citrus oil sensitivity
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Orange oil contains limonene and other volatile compounds with documented antioxidant properties, but evidence for meaningful skincare benefits at typical product concentrations is minimal.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Rosa Canina Fruit Extract is derived from rosehip fruit, a natural ingredient rich in vitamins and antioxidants. It's used in skincare products to help brighten skin tone, support skin texture, and provide antioxidant protection against environmental damage.
Benefits
- Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants
- May help even out skin tone and reduce appearance of dark spots
- Supports skin hydration and smoothness
Potential concerns
- Potential for photosensitivity in sensitive individuals when used in high concentrations
- May cause mild irritation in people with very sensitive skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Traditional use and in vitro studies suggest rosehip contains beneficial compounds like vitamin C, lycopene, and flavonoids, but clinical efficacy in cosmetic formulations is not extensively documented in scientific literature.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Sodium Polyglutamate is a humectant derived from the amino acid glutamic acid. It works by drawing moisture into the skin and helping it stay hydrated, similar to how hyaluronic acid functions in skincare products.
Benefits
- Hydrates and plumps the skin
- Improves skin moisture retention
- Smooths fine lines caused by dehydration
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is generally recognized as safe in cosmetics and functions as a natural humectant with a molecular structure similar to other well-established hydrating polymers.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
Edit this product
Edit Ingredients