Ingredients
-
Glycerin is a naturally derived humectant—a ingredient that draws moisture from the air into your skin. It's one of the most widely used and well-studied moisturizing agents in skincare, helping skin feel softer and more hydrated.
Benefits
- Attracts and retains moisture in the skin
- Improves skin hydration and softness
- Helps strengthen skin barrier function
- Suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded glycerin is safe as used in cosmetics across all concentrations. Research shows glycerin effectively improves skin hydration and is well-tolerated with minimal irritation risk. It is also referenced in clinical guidelines for managing inflammatory skin conditions and maintaining skin integrity.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that prevents bacteria, yeast, and mold from growing in skincare products, helping them stay fresh and safe to use. It has been used safely in cosmetics for decades and is effective at very low concentrations.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and product spoilage
- Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeast
- Minimal impact on beneficial skin bacteria when used at approved levels
Potential concerns
- Rare allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May cause irritation if used in products at concentrations above 1%
Science: The European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety considers phenoxyethanol safe for all consumers, including children, at concentrations up to 1%. Adverse effects observed in animal studies required exposure levels approximately 200 times higher than those in cosmetic products, and it is classified as one of the most well-tolerated preservatives in cosmetics.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Triethanolamine (TEA) is a pH adjusting agent and surfactant used in cosmetics to balance acidity and help mix oil and water-based ingredients. It's been used in skincare and makeup formulations for decades to improve product stability and texture.
Benefits
- Neutralizes acidic ingredients to achieve optimal skin pH
- Helps create stable, uniform product textures
- Allows better mixing of different ingredient types
Potential concerns
- May cause skin irritation or sensitization in sensitive individuals
- Can form potentially harmful nitrosamines when combined with certain preservatives
- Classified as a potential carcinogen in some recent literature reviews, though regulatory bodies consider it safe at approved concentrations
Science: A 2013 expert panel safety assessment by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review concluded TEA is safe as used in cosmetics. However, a 2023 analysis of commercial products identified TEA and its derivatives as potential carcinogens present in most facial makeup cosmetics tested, highlighting the need for longer-term safety studies on cumulative exposure.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sodium chloride is common table salt, used in skincare products as a texture modifier, preservative, and to help balance formulations. In small amounts, it's generally well-tolerated by skin.
Benefits
- Helps preserve product stability
- Can enhance skin hydration when used in appropriate concentrations
- Improves product texture and consistency
Potential concerns
- High concentrations may irritate sensitive or compromised skin
- Excessive topical salt exposure can potentially disrupt skin barrier function
- May cause dryness or tightness in some individuals
Science: Sodium chloride is a naturally occurring electrolyte essential to skin physiology. Research indicates the skin actively regulates sodium levels through complex mechanisms involving the endothelium, immune cells, and lymphatics; however, peer-reviewed data specifically addressing topical sodium chloride in cosmetic formulations at typical use levels is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Propylene glycol is a lightweight humectant and solvent commonly used in skincare formulations. It helps draw moisture into the skin and improves the texture and spreadability of products.
Benefits
- Hydrates skin by attracting and retaining moisture
- Enhances product texture and makes formulas easier to apply
- Helps active ingredients penetrate the skin more effectively
- Improves stability and shelf life of formulations
Potential concerns
- May cause contact dermatitis or irritation in sensitive individuals
- Can occasionally trigger allergic reactions in susceptible people
- High concentrations may feel sticky or heavy on some skin types
Science: Research confirms propylene glycol acts as a penetration enhancer in topical formulations, improving skin uptake of active ingredients. The ingredient is widely studied and considered safe at typical cosmetic concentrations, though individual sensitivity varies.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Carbomer is a thickening agent and stabilizer that gives skincare products their gel-like texture. It helps create a smooth, spreadable consistency and can hold active ingredients in place on the skin for better absorption.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, easy-to-apply gel texture
- Helps stabilize and thicken formulations
- Can improve how long active ingredients stay on the skin
- Allows better delivery of beneficial compounds into deeper skin layers
Potential concerns
- Can occasionally cause irritation or sensitivity in very reactive skin types
- Requires proper pH adjustment in formulations (formulators use this, not consumers)
Science: Research shows carbomer is commonly used as a gel base in advanced skincare delivery systems, including those designed for anti-inflammatory and healing treatments. Studies indicate it effectively works with active ingredients like nanoparticles and botanical extracts to improve their penetration and efficacy on skin.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Eau is the French word for water, the primary solvent used in most skincare products. It serves as the base ingredient that helps dissolve and deliver active components to your skin.
Science: The provided research articles do not contain relevant data about water as a skincare ingredient. Water is universally recognized as safe and essential for skincare formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Parfum is a mixture of fragrant compounds used to add pleasant scent to skincare products. It's typically composed of essential oils, aromatic chemicals, and solvents blended together to create a specific fragrance profile.
Benefits
- Improves sensory experience and enjoyment of using the product
- Can enhance perceived product quality and appeal
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic contact dermatitis or sensitization, especially in those with fragrance sensitivity
- Can irritate sensitive or compromised skin barriers
- Potential photosensitivity concerns with certain fragrance ingredients when exposed to sunlight
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Fragrance is a known allergen and irritant in some individuals; regulatory bodies like the EU require disclosure of 26 specific allergenic fragrance components when present above threshold levels.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Papaya Fruit Extract is derived from the tropical papaya fruit and works as a skin-conditioning agent in skincare products. It contains natural compounds that help soften and smooth the skin's surface.
Benefits
- Helps condition and soften skin
- Contains natural enzymes that may gently exfoliate dead skin cells
- Provides antioxidant properties from fruit compounds
Potential concerns
- May cause irritation or sensitivity in people with latex allergies (cross-reactivity possible)
- Potential for irritation if used in high concentrations
- Quality and potency can vary depending on extraction methods and source
Science: A 2025 safety assessment by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that Papaya Fruit Extract is safe for cosmetic use at current concentrations and practices. The ingredient functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent with antioxidant benefits from naturally occurring fruit compounds.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
CI 19140, commonly known as Yellow 5 or Tartrazine, is a synthetic colorant used to give skincare products a yellow or golden hue. It serves no active skincare benefit and is purely for visual appeal and product identification.
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic reactions or sensitivity in individuals with tartrazine sensitivity
- Can trigger reactions in people with aspirin sensitivity or certain food dyes intolerances
- Not suitable for those with dye sensitivities or color additive restrictions
Science: Yellow 5 is approved for cosmetic use in most major regulatory bodies (FDA, EU) at specified concentrations. Limited peer-reviewed data exists on its direct effects in skincare formulations, though it is well-established as a colorant. The primary concern is allergic sensitization in susceptible populations rather than toxicity at typical cosmetic levels.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
CI 42090, also known as Brilliant Blue or FD&C Blue No. 1, is a synthetic colorant used to give skincare products a blue tint. It serves no active skincare function and is included purely for visual appeal and product identification.
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic reactions or contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Not recommended for those with known sensitivity to synthetic dyes
- Can stain skin or fabrics upon contact
Science: CI 42090 is approved for cosmetic use in the EU, US (as FD&C Blue No. 1), and most major markets. Limited peer-reviewed data exists on its dermal effects as a cosmetic colorant, though it has been used safely in food and pharmaceuticals for decades with a favorable safety profile.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Methylparaben is a preservative used in skincare and cosmetic products to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending shelf life. It's one of the most commonly used preservatives in the beauty industry and has been approved for use in cosmetics across most regulatory regions.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and product spoilage
- Allows products to remain safe and effective throughout their shelf life
- Cost-effective preservation at low concentrations
Potential concerns
- Classified as a potential carcinogen in recent literature reviews; however, regulatory bodies consider approved concentrations safe
- Some studies suggest parabens may have weak estrogenic activity, though real-world risk at cosmetic-use levels remains debated
- May cause contact sensitivity or allergic reactions in individuals with paraben sensitivity
Science: A 2023 review identified methylparaben among potential carcinogenic substances in analyzed cosmetics, though the authors note these are used 'within allowable range of established concentrations.' Current EU and regulatory approval suggests approved concentrations are considered safe for consumers, but long-term exposure studies at cosmetic levels remain limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Propylparaben is a preservative used in skincare products to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending shelf life. It's one of several paraben preservatives commonly found in cosmetics and personal care products.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination
- Extends product shelf life
- Cost-effective preservation
Potential concerns
- Potential endocrine-disrupting properties at high concentrations
- Detectable in human urine, suggesting systemic absorption from cosmetic use
- May reduce fecundity in animal models at very high exposures
Science: Research in Drosophila models shows propylparaben has estrogenic properties and can reduce fecundity at high concentrations (200 mM), though typical cosmetic use involves much lower levels. Human biomonitoring studies confirm paraben absorption through skincare products, but long-term health effects at cosmetic exposure levels remain understudied in humans.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Water is the main ingredient in most skincare products, serving as a solvent that helps dissolve and deliver other active ingredients to your skin. It's essential for hydration and helps create the texture and consistency of creams, serums, and lotions.
Benefits
- Hydrates and plumps skin
- Helps deliver other ingredients into the skin
- Essential base for product formulation
Science: Water is the most studied ingredient in skincare. It is non-irritating and universally recognized as safe for topical use by regulatory bodies worldwide, including the FDA and EU cosmetics regulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Titanium dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that acts as a physical UV filter and colorant in skincare products. It sits on top of your skin to block and scatter both UVA and UVB rays, making it a key ingredient in mineral sunscreens and tinted moisturizers.
Benefits
- Provides broad-spectrum UV protection without chemical absorption
- Non-irritating option for sensitive skin and those prone to chemical sunscreen reactions
- Creates a brightening or mattifying effect on skin due to its white, reflective nature
Potential concerns
- Can leave a visible white cast on deeper skin tones
- May feel heavy or chalky if formulated poorly
- Nano-sized particles raise theoretical concerns, though topical use on intact skin is considered safe by major regulatory bodies
Science: Titanium dioxide is widely regarded as safe by the FDA, EU, and other regulators for use in cosmetics and sunscreens. Extensive safety data supports its use as a physical UV blocker; concerns about nano-particle inhalation apply primarily to manufacturing or inhaled exposure, not topical application on skin.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
Edit this product
Edit Ingredients