Ingredients
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Tocopheryl acetate is a stable form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect skin from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It's commonly used in skincare products because it's more shelf-stable than other vitamin E forms and may help support the skin's natural barrier function.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against environmental damage
- Supports skin barrier health
- Stable ingredient with good shelf life in formulations
Science: Tocopheryl acetate is a well-established vitamin E ester that the body converts to free vitamin E for use. Research shows it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant; one recent study found it contributed to a moisturizer's beneficial effects on skin microbiota balance in atopic dermatitis models, though more direct clinical evidence on topical efficacy is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Citric acid is a naturally occurring organic acid commonly used in skincare products as an exfoliant and pH balancer. It belongs to a group of ingredients called alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) that help remove dead skin cells from the surface.
Benefits
- Gentle exfoliation to improve skin texture and appearance
- Helps reduce the appearance of keratosis and acne
- Balances product pH to maintain skin compatibility
Potential concerns
- Can cause irritation, redness, or sensitivity in some users, especially with prolonged or frequent use
- May increase sun sensitivity — sunscreen use is recommended when using AHA products
- Not suitable for very sensitive or compromised skin without caution
Science: Citric acid is an established AHA used in cosmetics for superficial peeling and skin appearance improvement, though research emphasizes that caution should be exercised due to potential adverse reactions. It is widely produced industrially and well-established in skincare formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) is a synthetic antioxidant used in skincare products to prevent oils and other ingredients from oxidizing and going rancid. It's used at very low concentrations (0.0002% to 0.5%) to extend shelf life.
Benefits
- Prevents product degradation and extends shelf life
- Keeps formulations stable over time
- Allows use of beneficial oils without them spoiling
Potential concerns
- Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations
- May cause mild contact sensitization in some people
- Minimal systemic absorption when applied to skin, but oral ingestion studies show potential liver and kidney effects at high doses
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded BHT is safe as used in cosmetic formulations at typical concentrations. When applied to skin, BHT remains largely in the skin with minimal systemic absorption, unlike oral exposure which showed some toxic effects in animal studies at high doses.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Tocopherol is a form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It helps maintain skin's natural barrier function and is commonly used in skincare products to prevent premature aging and support overall skin health.
Benefits
- Protects skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress
- Supports skin barrier function and moisture retention
- May help reduce signs of aging caused by UV exposure and environmental damage
- Works as a lipid antioxidant to prevent degradation of skin oils
Science: Tocopherol (α-tocopherol) is recognized in peer-reviewed research as a key endogenous defense mechanism against oxidative stress in aging skin, particularly from UV-induced damage. Studies confirm it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant capable of preventing lipid peroxidation, with established efficacy in cosmetic and therapeutic applications.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2 is a synthetic emollient and emulsifier used in skincare and lip care products to create a smooth texture and help blend water and oil-based ingredients together. It provides a soft, comfortable feel on the skin.
Benefits
- Creates smooth, blended textures in products
- Helps keep skin feeling soft and moisturized
- Improves product spreadability and application
Potential concerns
- May trigger allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Potential for cross-reactivity with other polyacyladipate compounds
Science: A 2021 case study in Contact Dermatitis documented allergic contact dermatitis linked to this ingredient in a lip balm formulation. While the ingredient is generally well-tolerated, consumers with sensitive skin or a history of cosmetic allergies should be cautious and perform patch testing.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Shea butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. In skincare, it works as a rich moisturizer and skin conditioning agent that helps soften and protect the skin barrier.
Benefits
- Deep moisturization and hydration
- Skin conditioning and softening
- May help improve skin texture and elasticity
Potential concerns
- May cause sensitivity or irritation in some individuals; formulations should be tested to ensure non-sensitizing properties
- Quality varies by source—impurities in poorly processed shea butter could potentially cause irritation
Science: A 2024 safety assessment by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that shea-derived ingredients are safe at current use levels and concentrations when formulated to be non-sensitizing. Formulators should monitor for impurities and be aware of cumulative botanical constituents in multi-ingredient products.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is a potassium salt derived from licorice root that functions as a skin-conditioning agent. It's used in skincare products to help soothe and support skin clarity, and has been studied as part of formulations targeting uneven skin tone.
Benefits
- May help reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation
- Gentle skin-conditioning properties
- Well-tolerated in cosmetic formulations with minimal irritation risk
Science: A 2022 clinical study found that a serum containing dipotassium glycyrrhizate (along with other actives) showed statistically significant improvement in melasma with no signs of irritation over 12 weeks. The ingredient is approved by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel for use at concentrations up to 1%, with safety data showing it does not absorb significantly into tissues.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sunflower seed oil is a natural plant oil extracted from sunflower seeds. In skincare, it acts as a moisturizer and emollient, helping to soften and hydrate the skin while forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface.
Benefits
- Hydration and moisturizing
- Skin softening and smoothing
- Rich in antioxidants and vitamin E
Science: Recent research shows sunflower oil does not trigger cross-reactivity with common allergens like nickel or Compositae plant allergens, supporting its safety profile for sensitive skin. It is well-tolerated and has a long history of safe use in cosmetics.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Coconut oil is a natural fat extracted from coconut fruit, composed primarily of saturated oils. In skincare, it acts as a moisturizer and skin conditioner, helping to soften and hydrate the skin.
Benefits
- Moisturizes and conditions the skin
- May support skin barrier repair
- Possesses antimicrobial and antioxidant properties
- Generally accessible and affordable
Potential concerns
- High in oleic acid, which may be irritating or potentially disrupt the skin barrier in some individuals
- Comedogenic for some people — may clog pores and trigger breakouts
- May cause contact dermatitis or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Science: Coconut oil is deemed safe as a cosmetic ingredient by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel. However, research indicates that oils with higher oleic acid content (like coconut oil) have weaker barrier-repair benefits compared to oils with higher linoleic acid ratios, and may even be detrimental to skin barrier function in some cases.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Retinyl palmitate is a gentler, stabilized form of vitamin A commonly used in over-the-counter skincare products. It works by converting to active vitamin A in the skin to support anti-aging effects, though it requires multiple conversion steps before becoming fully active.
Benefits
- May reduce appearance of fine lines and wrinkles with consistent use
- Can help improve skin texture and tone
- Gentler alternative to prescription retinoids, potentially better tolerated by sensitive skin
Potential concerns
- Significantly less potent than prescription retinoids like tretinoin or adapalene
- Can cause mild irritation, dryness, or redness when first introduced
- Stability issues in formulations — may degrade over time, especially with light and heat exposure, reducing effectiveness
- Efficacy claims in cosmetics are not clinically proven to the same degree as prescription alternatives
Science: Research shows retinyl palmitate is commonly used in cosmetics but lacks robust clinical evidence supporting anti-aging efficacy compared to prescription retinoids. A major concern is formulation instability — studies confirm retinyl palmitate degrades significantly in commercial products over time, potentially compromising results. It is considerably weaker than tretinoin or adapalene, which have proven anti-aging benefits.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Avocado oil is a plant-based oil extracted from the fruit of the avocado tree. It's rich in fatty acids and vitamin E, making it a nourishing emollient that helps soften and hydrate the skin while improving the texture of skincare formulations.
Benefits
- Deep moisturization and skin softening
- Rich in antioxidants and vitamin E
- Helps improve skin barrier function
Potential concerns
- May cause comedogenic reactions in acne-prone individuals
- Possible allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Can leave a greasy residue if used in high concentrations
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. General knowledge suggests avocado oil is well-tolerated in cosmetic applications, though individual sensitivity varies depending on skin type and formulation concentration.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Flavor (Aroma) refers to natural or synthetic fragrant compounds added to skincare products to create a pleasant scent experience. These aromatic ingredients do not provide direct skincare benefits and are purely for sensory appeal during product use.
Benefits
- Enhances user experience through pleasant scent
- May improve product appeal and consumer satisfaction
- Can mask less pleasant odors from other actives or preservatives
Potential concerns
- Potential skin irritation or sensitization, especially in those with fragrance sensitivity
- May trigger allergic reactions or contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Can cause photosensitivity if certain essential oil components are present
- May aggravate conditions like rosacea or eczema
Science: The provided research focuses on grape flavor and aroma compounds in food crops (monoterpenes, anthocyanins) and does not address skincare applications. Limited peer-reviewed data is available specifically for 'Flavor (Aroma)' as a skincare ingredient; safety depends heavily on which specific aromatic compounds are used and individual skin sensitivity.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Castor seed oil is a natural oil extracted from castor plant seeds that acts as a skin conditioner and emulsifier in skincare products. It helps soften skin, stabilize formulas, and can provide mild UV protection.
Benefits
- Softens and conditions skin
- Helps stabilize product formulas
- Mild natural UV absorption
- Generally well-tolerated on skin
Potential concerns
- May enhance penetration of other ingredients through skin (can be beneficial or problematic depending on formula)
- Potential for sensitivity in individuals with castor seed allergies (rare)
Science: Multiple safety assessments by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2007, 2025) have concluded castor seed oil and related derivatives are safe for cosmetic use at typical concentrations. The oil is free of ricin (a toxic protein) because ricin does not partition into the oil during extraction. Animal and human safety data support its use in concentrations up to 81% in products like lipsticks.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Ozokerite is a natural mineral wax derived from petroleum sources, composed mainly of hydrocarbons and short-chain fatty acids. In skincare products, it functions as a thickening and texturizing agent that helps create a smooth, stable consistency while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Benefits
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Helps stabilize formulations
- Creates a protective, occlusive barrier on skin
Potential concerns
- May feel heavy or occlusive on sensitive or acne-prone skin
- Petroleum-derived, which some consumers prefer to avoid
Science: Research shows ozokerite wax reorganizes into strong needle-like crystals in skincare matrices, enhancing formula stability and texture. It demonstrates good plasticity and can effectively encapsulate active ingredients like essential oils to improve their stability and shelf-life.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Isopropyl palmitate is a lightweight synthetic oil derived from palmitic acid, commonly used in skincare products as an emollient and texture enhancer. It helps soften and smooth the skin while improving the spreadability of creams and lotions.
Benefits
- Lightweight moisturizing
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Non-greasy feel on skin
Potential concerns
- May be comedogenic for acne-prone or sensitive skin
- Can accumulate on skin if overused
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available specifically on isopropyl palmitate's skincare effects. The identified research notes it as a common exogenous ingredient found in cosmetic formulations, confirming its widespread use in the industry.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Hydrogenated castor oil is a thickening agent and emulsifier derived from castor oil. It helps blend water and oil-based ingredients together and gives products a smooth, stable texture.
Benefits
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Helps stabilize formulations
- Provides emollient properties
Potential concerns
- May cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
- Some formulations containing polyoxyethylene-modified versions have been associated with anaphylactoid reactions in animal studies
Science: Research in veterinary dermatology indicates that polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (a modified form used as an excipient) can trigger mast cell degranulation and anaphylactoid reactions at very low concentrations, though the relevance to typical topical skincare use in humans requires further study. General hydrogenated castor oil has a long history of cosmetic use with relatively few documented adverse effects, but individual sensitivities can occur.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract is derived from vanilla orchid pods and contains natural compounds like vanillin, polyphenols, and antioxidants. In skincare, it's primarily used for its antioxidant and soothing properties, and is valued for its pleasant scent and potential skin-conditioning benefits.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against environmental damage
- Soothing and calming properties for irritated skin
- Pleasant natural fragrance
Potential concerns
- Potential allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
- May cause contact dermatitis in rare cases
- Vanillin content could be irritating for very reactive skin types
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient in skincare applications. Vanilla extract is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use, and vanillin has demonstrated antioxidant properties in laboratory studies, but clinical efficacy data specific to topical skincare is minimal.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sweet almond oil is a natural oil extracted from almond kernels. It's commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer and emollient to soften and hydrate the skin.
Benefits
- Moisturizes and softens skin
- Gentle emollient suitable for most skin types
- Contains vitamin E and fatty acids that nourish skin
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic reactions in people with tree nut allergies
- Can clog pores in acne-prone individuals
- May leave a greasy residue on sensitive skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Almond oil is widely used in traditional skincare and cosmetics, with general recognition as safe for topical use, though individual tolerance varies.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Synthetic Beeswax is a lab-made alternative to natural beeswax that works as an emulsifier and thickener in skincare products. It helps bind water and oil together and gives products a smooth, stable texture.
Benefits
- Creates smooth, stable product texture
- Helps bind water and oil-based ingredients together
- Generally well-tolerated by skin
Potential concerns
- May cause minimal irritation in sensitive individuals at high concentrations
- Can be absorbed through damaged or compromised skin barrier
Science: Comprehensive safety assessment by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel found Synthetic Beeswax and its derivatives (PEG-modified versions) to be safe for cosmetic use at typical concentrations. Clinical testing at up to 3% showed minimal irritation and no sensitization in human subjects; animal studies showed no acute toxicity, skin irritation, or sensitization.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugarcane) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient made from sugarcane that functions as a skin-conditioning agent. It's used in cosmetics to help improve skin texture and maintain moisture.
Benefits
- Skin conditioning and softening
- Moisture retention support
- Plant-derived alternative to synthetic conditioning agents
Science: The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (CIR) concluded that sugarcane extract is safe for use in cosmetics at current usage levels. The ingredient is recognized as a skin-conditioning agent with a strong safety profile when sourced using good manufacturing practices to minimize impurities.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
Edit this product
Edit Ingredients