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AGE REVERSE Hydrafirm Hyaluronic Acid Antiaging Face Moisturizer
Exuviance
sale price $69.00
View Product ↗Ingredients
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Glycerin is a naturally derived humectant—a ingredient that draws moisture from the air into your skin. It's one of the most widely used and well-studied moisturizing agents in skincare, helping skin feel softer and more hydrated.
Benefits
- Attracts and retains moisture in the skin
- Improves skin hydration and softness
- Helps strengthen skin barrier function
- Suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded glycerin is safe as used in cosmetics across all concentrations. Research shows glycerin effectively improves skin hydration and is well-tolerated with minimal irritation risk. It is also referenced in clinical guidelines for managing inflammatory skin conditions and maintaining skin integrity.
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Sorbitol is a naturally derived humectant (moisture-binding agent) that helps skin retain water and stay hydrated. It's a sugar alcohol commonly used in skincare products to improve texture and maintain moisture levels.
Benefits
- Draws moisture into the skin for enhanced hydration
- Helps improve skin texture and smoothness
- Gentle humectant suitable for most skin types
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available specifically for sorbitol in topical skincare applications. Research shows sorbitol functions effectively as a humectant and moisture-retaining agent in formulations, with a well-established safety profile in cosmetic use.
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Sodium hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance found in your skin that acts like a moisture magnet. In skincare products, it absorbs water from the environment and binds it to your skin, helping to hydrate and plump the skin's surface.
Benefits
- Delivers intense hydration to the skin
- Helps reduce the appearance of fine lines by improving skin moisture
- Supports skin barrier function
- Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and oily skin
Potential concerns
- In very dry climates with low humidity, it may draw moisture from deeper skin layers if not sealed with an occlusive product
- Rare allergic reactions are possible but extremely uncommon
Science: While the provided research focuses on intra-articular injections for joint health (showing good safety and efficacy), hyaluronic acid and its salt form are well-established in dermatology for topical hydration. The molecule's safety profile is well-documented across decades of use in medical and cosmetic applications, with severe adverse reactions being extremely rare.
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Caprylyl glycol is a preservative and skin-conditioning ingredient derived from coconut oil. It helps prevent bacterial and mold growth in skincare products while also providing mild hydrating and humectant benefits to the skin.
Benefits
- Helps preserve product freshness and prevent contamination
- Provides gentle humectant properties to help retain skin moisture
- Often used as a gentler alternative to traditional preservatives
Potential concerns
- Rare cases of allergic contact dermatitis have been reported in sensitive individuals
- May cause irritation in those with known sensitivity to glycols
Science: A 200-subject repeat patch test study found no delayed hypersensitivity reactions to caprylyl glycol at typical use concentrations. However, isolated case reports of allergic contact dermatitis exist, suggesting it can act as an allergen in susceptible individuals. It is widely used in infant and sensitive-skin formulations as a preservative alternative.
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Saccharide isomerate is a naturally derived carbohydrate blend that acts as a humectant, drawing moisture into the skin and helping to strengthen the skin barrier. It has a long history of use in moisturizing formulations and is particularly studied for its ability to improve hydration and reduce water loss from the skin.
Benefits
- Improves skin hydration and reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL)
- Supports skin barrier function and repair
- May help reduce scalp flaking, oiliness, and itching
- Calms inflammation and reduces sensitivity in reactive skin
- May help improve fine lines and skin firmness
Science: Clinical studies demonstrate that saccharide isomerate significantly improves scalp conditions including dandruff and sebum control in 28-day trials. When combined with ribose and fructooligosaccharides (as Encorelane), it shows measurable benefits for sensitive skin barrier function, reduced inflammatory markers, and improved appearance of fine lines in 6-week clinical studies.
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Tocopheryl acetate is a stable form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect skin from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It's commonly used in skincare products because it's more shelf-stable than other vitamin E forms and may help support the skin's natural barrier function.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against environmental damage
- Supports skin barrier health
- Stable ingredient with good shelf life in formulations
Science: Tocopheryl acetate is a well-established vitamin E ester that the body converts to free vitamin E for use. Research shows it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant; one recent study found it contributed to a moisturizer's beneficial effects on skin microbiota balance in atopic dermatitis models, though more direct clinical evidence on topical efficacy is limited.
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Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent that binds to metals and minerals in skincare formulations, helping to preserve product stability and extend shelf life. It's used in small amounts (typically under 2%) to prevent unwanted chemical reactions that could degrade the formula.
Benefits
- Stabilizes cosmetic formulations by binding trace metals
- Extends product shelf life and maintains efficacy
- Allows other skincare ingredients to work more effectively
Potential concerns
- May increase skin penetration of other ingredients by chelating calcium in the skin barrier—only a concern if combined with potentially harmful substances
- Not absorbed through skin in normal use, but inhalation from sprays was identified as a theoretical concern in safety assessments
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel confirmed safety in 2023 based on standard use concentrations. Clinical studies show no skin absorption; however, it can affect how other chemicals penetrate the skin, so formulators must account for this when combining with other actives.
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Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that prevents bacteria, yeast, and mold from growing in skincare products, helping them stay fresh and safe to use. It has been used safely in cosmetics for decades and is effective at very low concentrations.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and product spoilage
- Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeast
- Minimal impact on beneficial skin bacteria when used at approved levels
Potential concerns
- Rare allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May cause irritation if used in products at concentrations above 1%
Science: The European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety considers phenoxyethanol safe for all consumers, including children, at concentrations up to 1%. Adverse effects observed in animal studies required exposure levels approximately 200 times higher than those in cosmetic products, and it is classified as one of the most well-tolerated preservatives in cosmetics.
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Yellow 5 (also called Tartrazine) is a synthetic yellow dye used to color skincare products. It has no active skincare benefits and serves purely to make products visually appealing.
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic reactions or sensitivity in people with tartrazine intolerance
- Can trigger reactions in individuals with aspirin sensitivity
- Potential for contact dermatitis in sensitive skin types
Science: Yellow 5 is approved by major regulatory bodies (FDA, EU) as a cosmetic colorant at specified concentrations. Limited peer-reviewed data exists on its dermatological effects, though it is generally considered safe at approved levels; however, some individuals report sensitivity reactions.
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Alanine is a simple amino acid—a building block of proteins—used in skincare products to support skin hydration and provide conditioning benefits. It helps maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier and is generally used in small concentrations as part of formulation systems.
Benefits
- Supports skin hydration and moisture retention
- Helps condition and soften skin texture
- May contribute to the skin's natural amino acid profile
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available specifically for alanine in topical skincare applications. Alanine is a naturally occurring, non-essential amino acid that is well-tolerated by skin and widely recognized as safe in cosmetic formulations.
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Glycine is a simple amino acid that serves as a building block for collagen, the protein responsible for skin structure and elasticity. In skincare, it helps support skin firmness and may contribute to anti-aging benefits when used as part of collagen-based formulations.
Benefits
- Supports collagen production and skin structure
- May help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
- Contributes to skin firmness and elasticity
Science: Research indicates that glycine, as a key amino acid in marine collagen supplements, plays a role in combating skin aging by supporting collagen integrity and minimizing oxidative stress. However, most anti-aging benefits are demonstrated when glycine is consumed as part of collagen peptides rather than applied topically alone.
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Serine is a naturally occurring amino acid that your skin produces on its own. In skincare products, it helps support the skin's natural moisture barrier and may contribute to overall skin hydration and structure.
Benefits
- Supports skin hydration and moisture retention
- Helps maintain skin barrier function
- May improve skin texture and smoothness
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient in cosmetic skincare applications. Serine is a fundamental amino acid involved in skin biology, but the provided research focuses on disease mechanisms (fibrosis and pemphigus) rather than cosmetic benefits in healthy skin.
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Proline is an amino acid that serves as a building block for collagen, the protein responsible for skin firmness and structure. Your body uses proline (along with vitamin C) to create and repair collagen in the skin, which naturally declines with age.
Benefits
- Supports collagen production and skin structure
- May improve skin firmness and elasticity
- Helps with skin repair and wound healing
Science: Proline is an essential amino acid in collagen synthesis; vitamin C-dependent hydroxylation of proline is a critical step in forming stable collagen. Limited direct human studies exist on topical proline alone, though it is recognized as a key structural component in skin biology and collagen formation.
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Threonine is an amino acid that your body cannot produce on its own, so it must come from diet or skincare products. In skincare, it functions as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Benefits
- Helps maintain skin hydration and moisture balance
- Supports skin barrier function as a natural amino acid
- May improve skin texture and softness
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for threonine as a direct skincare ingredient. The provided research focuses on threonine as part of BRAF protein kinase pathways in melanoma treatment and fibrosis research, which are not relevant to topical cosmetic use. Threonine is generally recognized as safe in skincare applications.
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Glutamic acid is a naturally occurring amino acid that functions as a humectant in skincare, helping to draw moisture into the skin and support its natural hydration barrier. It's often used in the form of poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA), a biodegradable biopolymer derived from bacterial fermentation that enhances the moisturizing properties of skincare formulas.
Benefits
- Humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin
- Supports skin hydration and barrier function
- Biodegradable and generally well-tolerated by most skin types
Science: Poly-γ-glutamic acid is a well-documented, biodegradable biopolymer with good biocompatibility and non-toxic profile, widely used in cosmetic formulations. Research confirms it is safe and effective for moisture-binding applications in skincare.
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Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is a building block of proteins found in skin. In skincare products, it's used to support skin hydration and may help improve skin barrier function and elasticity.
Benefits
- Supports natural skin hydration
- Helps maintain skin barrier health
- May improve skin firmness and elasticity
Science: Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid in human skin with a strong safety profile. Research shows it is a normal metabolite excreted by skin and is used in clinical diagnostics, indicating its natural presence and compatibility with skin biology.
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Chlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative used in skincare products to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending shelf life. It's a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that helps keep products safe from contamination during storage and use.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination in skincare formulations
- Extends product shelf life
- Allows formulas to remain stable without refrigeration
Potential concerns
- May cause irritation to sensitive eyes and eye area when present in eye products
- Degrades under UV exposure, potentially creating more harmful breakdown products
- Limited long-term safety data in peer-reviewed literature
Science: Research shows chlorphenesin can be toxic to eye tissue cells at approved concentrations, particularly affecting meibomian glands. When exposed to sunlight, it breaks down into compounds like 4-chlorophenol that may be more ecotoxic than the original ingredient, though systemic absorption in skincare is typically minimal.
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C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is a lightweight emollient (skin softener) derived from benzoic acid and plant-based alcohols. It's commonly used in sunscreens and moisturizers to create a smooth texture, help dissolve UV filters, and improve how the product feels on skin.
Benefits
- Provides a silky, non-greasy feel
- Helps dissolve and stabilize UV filters in sunscreens
- Lightweight emollient that conditions skin without heaviness
Science: Research shows C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is effective as a sunscreen emollient, though studies indicate that more polar (water-loving) emollients like Dibutyl Adipate may provide slightly better UVA protection. The ingredient has a good safety profile in cosmetic formulations.
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Acetyl Glucosamine (also called N-acetyl glucosamine) is a natural compound derived from chitin that works by stimulating your skin's production of hyaluronic acid and other moisture-binding molecules. It helps improve skin hydration, reduce fine lines, and may help fade dark spots by slowing melanin production.
Benefits
- Increases skin hydration and moisture retention
- May reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
- Can help fade hyperpigmentation and dark spots
- Supports skin's natural wound-healing process
- Has anti-inflammatory properties
Science: Research shows acetyl glucosamine stimulates hyaluronic acid synthesis in skin cells, leading to improved hydration and reduced wrinkles. It also inhibits tyrosinase (the enzyme responsible for melanin production), making it useful for brightening and treating uneven skin tone. The ingredient has an excellent safety profile with no notable irritation concerns reported in clinical studies.
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Silica is a mineral powder derived from silicon dioxide that's commonly used in skincare and makeup products. It works primarily as a texture enhancer and absorbent, helping to mattify skin, improve product feel, and absorb excess oil.
Benefits
- Mattifies skin and reduces shine
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Absorbs excess sebum and moisture
- Creates a smooth, refined appearance
Potential concerns
- When used as nanoparticles, potential for skin penetration remains under study
- Inhalation of silica powder (primarily occupational concern) has known health risks; topical use in cosmetics is considered lower risk
- Listed among potential carcinogenic substances in cosmetic formulations, though safe use levels and regulatory limits are established in the EU and US
Science: A 2023 review of European facial cosmetics identified silica among potential carcinogenic ingredients present in commercial products, though this reflects presence rather than proven harm at typical use concentrations. Research on silica nanoparticles suggests they are being developed for cosmetic use, but percutaneous penetration and long-term safety data remain limited. Regulatory agencies (EU, FDA) have established safe concentration limits for cosmetic use.
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Isostearic acid is a fatty acid derived from plant or animal oils that acts as an emollient and thickening agent in skincare formulations. It helps create stable, smooth-textured products and supports the skin's moisture barrier.
Benefits
- Softens and conditions skin
- Helps stabilize product texture and consistency
- Supports skin hydration by forming a protective layer
Science: Research shows isostearic acid alone does not trigger inflammatory responses or skin irritation in standard use. It is primarily valued in cosmetic formulations for its emulsifying and texture-enhancing properties, with a strong safety profile in topical skincare applications.
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Sodium Hydroxide is a strong alkaline chemical used in skincare products primarily as a pH buffer to neutralize acids and adjust the product's pH to safe levels for skin. It is not an active skincare ingredient and appears only in trace amounts in finished products.
Potential concerns
- In concentrated form, sodium hydroxide is caustic and can cause severe chemical burns; however, in cosmetic products it is diluted and pH-buffered to safe levels
- Undiluted or highly concentrated sodium hydroxide should never contact skin directly
Science: The provided research discusses sodium hydroxide only in a specialized medical context (10% solution for surgical cauterization of ingrown toenails), which is not relevant to cosmetic skincare use. In properly formulated skincare products, sodium hydroxide is used in minimal concentrations solely for pH adjustment and is considered safe by regulatory bodies including the FDA and EU.
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Xanthan gum is a natural thickener derived from fermented bacteria that helps give skincare products a smooth, gel-like texture. It stabilizes formulas and prevents ingredients from separating, while also helping products spread evenly on skin.
Benefits
- Creates smooth, pleasant texture
- Stabilizes emulsions and prevents separation
- Improves product spreadability and application
Science: Xanthan gum is an FDA-approved, anionic polysaccharide with a long history of safe use across food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries since 1969. Its performance as a thickener and stabilizer is well-established in scientific literature, with no notable skin irritation concerns reported.
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Propylene glycol is a lightweight humectant and solvent commonly used in skincare formulations. It helps draw moisture into the skin and improves the texture and spreadability of products.
Benefits
- Hydrates skin by attracting and retaining moisture
- Enhances product texture and makes formulas easier to apply
- Helps active ingredients penetrate the skin more effectively
- Improves stability and shelf life of formulations
Potential concerns
- May cause contact dermatitis or irritation in sensitive individuals
- Can occasionally trigger allergic reactions in susceptible people
- High concentrations may feel sticky or heavy on some skin types
Science: Research confirms propylene glycol acts as a penetration enhancer in topical formulations, improving skin uptake of active ingredients. The ingredient is widely studied and considered safe at typical cosmetic concentrations, though individual sensitivity varies.
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Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
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Steareth-20 is a synthetic emulsifier derived from stearic acid (a fatty acid) that helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together in skincare formulas. It's commonly used to create stable, smooth textures in creams and lotions.
Benefits
- Stabilizes emulsions to create smooth, consistent product texture
- Allows oil and water ingredients to blend effectively
- Generally gentler than some alternative detergents used in skincare
Potential concerns
- May cause irritation in sensitive skin at high concentrations
- Can affect cell viability in laboratory settings at elevated levels, though relevance to normal skincare use is unclear
Science: Research shows Steareth-20 has lower in vitro cytotoxicity compared to harsher detergents like sodium lauryl sulfate, requiring much higher concentrations (70% vs. 1%) to produce cell damage in lab studies. However, these laboratory findings use extreme concentrations not typical in finished skincare products, and actual safety in real-world use remains well-established through decades of cosmetic industry use.
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Betaine is a naturally occurring compound found in plants like sugar beets and rice that helps skin retain moisture. In skincare products, it works as a humectant to draw water into the skin and maintain hydration.
Benefits
- Hydrates and moisturizes skin
- Helps skin retain water
- May have anti-inflammatory properties
- Generally non-irritating and well-tolerated
Science: Research indicates betaine (particularly in combination with polyhexanide) is nontoxic and well-tolerated in topical applications. Studies on rice-derived betaine show it is safe, non-irritating, and hypoallergenic, with potential anti-inflammatory and moisturizing benefits for skin.
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Octyldodecanol is a lightweight emollient oil derived from fatty alcohols that mimics the skin's natural oils. It's used in skincare products to soften and smooth the skin while helping other ingredients penetrate effectively.
Benefits
- Softens and conditions skin
- Helps other active ingredients absorb better into skin
- Creates a smooth, non-greasy feel
- Stabilizes product formulations
Science: Research shows octyldodecanol is highly lipophilic (oil-loving) and can enhance the skin's absorption of other cosmetic ingredients. It is well-tolerated and has been safely used in cosmetic formulations for decades with no notable adverse effects reported in peer-reviewed literature.
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Shea butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. In skincare, it works as a rich moisturizer and skin conditioning agent that helps soften and protect the skin barrier.
Benefits
- Deep moisturization and hydration
- Skin conditioning and softening
- May help improve skin texture and elasticity
Potential concerns
- May cause sensitivity or irritation in some individuals; formulations should be tested to ensure non-sensitizing properties
- Quality varies by source—impurities in poorly processed shea butter could potentially cause irritation
Science: A 2024 safety assessment by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that shea-derived ingredients are safe at current use levels and concentrations when formulated to be non-sensitizing. Formulators should monitor for impurities and be aware of cumulative botanical constituents in multi-ingredient products.
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Blue 1 (also called Brilliant Blue) is a synthetic colorant used to give skincare products a blue tint or hue. It serves no active skincare benefit and is purely for visual appeal and product identification.
Potential concerns
- May cause contact dermatitis or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
- Not recommended for those with dye sensitivities or certain food/cosmetic allergies
Science: Blue 1 is approved by the FDA and EU for cosmetic use and has a long safety history as a food and cosmetic colorant. Limited peer-reviewed data specific to skincare applications, but regulatory bodies consider it safe at approved concentrations for topical use.
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Cetyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived from natural sources like palm oil that works as an emollient and thickening agent in skincare products. It helps create a smooth texture, improve product consistency, and soften the skin by forming a light protective layer.
Benefits
- Softens and moisturizes skin
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Helps stabilize emulsions (creams and lotions)
Potential concerns
- Very rare allergic reactions or contact sensitivity in susceptible individuals
- May cause mild irritation in products with high concentrations
Science: Cetyl alcohol has a long history of safe use in topical cosmetics with established safety data. Research indicates it forms nanostructured systems that interact well with skin and does not cause irritation or cellular toxicity in standard formulations.
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Parfum is a mixture of fragrant compounds used to add pleasant scent to skincare products. It's typically composed of essential oils, aromatic chemicals, and solvents blended together to create a specific fragrance profile.
Benefits
- Improves sensory experience and enjoyment of using the product
- Can enhance perceived product quality and appeal
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic contact dermatitis or sensitization, especially in those with fragrance sensitivity
- Can irritate sensitive or compromised skin barriers
- Potential photosensitivity concerns with certain fragrance ingredients when exposed to sunlight
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Fragrance is a known allergen and irritant in some individuals; regulatory bodies like the EU require disclosure of 26 specific allergenic fragrance components when present above threshold levels.
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C13-15 Alkane is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from petroleum that acts as an emollient and texture enhancer in skincare products. It helps soften and smooth the skin while giving products a silky, non-greasy feel.
Benefits
- Lightweight moisturizing without heavy residue
- Improves product spreadability and smooth application
- Creates a silky skin feel
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies (including the FDA) for use in cosmetics and is non-irritating for most skin types.
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Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
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Sodium PCA is a natural humectant—a moisture-binding ingredient derived from pyrrolidone carboxylic acid—that helps skin attract and retain water. It works by drawing hydration into the outer layers of skin, making it a gentle, well-tolerated moisturizing agent.
Benefits
- Hydrates and moisturizes skin by binding water to the stratum corneum
- Helps improve skin softness and smoothness
- Well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2019) concluded that sodium PCA is safe for use in cosmetics at current concentrations and practices. Research confirms it localizes effectively in the outer skin layer where it functions as a humectant, with no significant safety concerns identified in peer-reviewed assessments.
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Lysine is an amino acid that serves as a building block for skin proteins. In skincare, it's primarily used for its potential to support skin barrier function and may have mild anti-inflammatory properties, though its direct topical benefits are limited compared to its derivative form (tranexamic acid).
Benefits
- Supports skin protein structure and barrier function
- May have mild anti-inflammatory effects
- Generally well-tolerated by most skin types
Science: The provided research focuses on tranexamic acid (a lysine derivative with proven anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening effects) rather than lysine itself. Direct peer-reviewed evidence for topical lysine's skincare efficacy is limited; most research highlights tranexamic acid's benefits for hyperpigmentation, rosacea, and inflammation. Lysine alone has minimal documented topical skincare effects compared to its modified forms.
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Grape seed extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in antioxidants called proanthocyanidins. In skincare, it's used for its potential to protect skin from environmental damage and support skin health through free radical-scavenging activity.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against free radicals
- May help protect skin structure and collagen integrity
- Antimicrobial properties that may support skin clarity
Science: Research shows grape seed extract has antimicrobial effectiveness and contains oligomeric proanthocyanidins with antioxidant properties. Studies also suggest potential neuroprotective effects through collagen support, though most published evidence is from non-skincare applications (dental and metabolic studies).
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Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate is a lightweight emollient oil derived from natural sources that mimics the skin's own oils. It's used in skincare products to soften and smooth the skin while helping other ingredients absorb without leaving a heavy or greasy feel.
Benefits
- Lightweight moisturizing without greasiness
- Helps product spread and absorb smoothly
- Leaves skin feeling soft and conditioned
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It belongs to a well-established class of synthetic esters commonly used in cosmetics with a long history of safe use and low irritation potential.
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Steareth-2 is a nonionic emulsifier derived from stearyl alcohol and ethylene oxide. It helps mix oil and water in skincare formulations to create stable, smooth creams and lotions.
Benefits
- Stabilizes oil-water emulsions
- Helps create smooth product texture
- Allows even distribution of active ingredients like sunscreens
Potential concerns
- May increase skin water loss (TEWL) in normal skin at typical use concentrations
- Can affect how much active ingredient penetrates the skin depending on formulation
Science: Research shows steareth-2 acts as an emulsifier but can alter skin barrier function—it increased transepidermal water loss in normal skin while unexpectedly decreasing it in damaged skin, suggesting it may interact with skin lipids. The ingredient also influences how effectively sunscreen agents penetrate or remain on the skin depending on the overall emulsion system used.
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Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
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