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LIPLOCK Jelly Serum
Knemo
Ingredients
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Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
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Butylene glycol is a humectant—a type of ingredient that draws water into the skin and helps it stay hydrated. It's a small, lightweight molecule commonly used in moisturizers to improve hydration without leaving a heavy feel on the skin.
Benefits
- Increases skin hydration and moisture retention
- Lightweight and absorbs quickly
- Helps other active ingredients penetrate the skin more effectively
Science: Research demonstrates that butylene glycol, when combined with other humectants (like glycerin and hyaluronic acid) and occlusive ingredients in moisturizers, significantly improves skin hydration in both healthy skin and compromised skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis. It is recognized as a safe, effective humectant in dermatological formulations.
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Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent that binds to metals and minerals in skincare formulations, helping to preserve product stability and extend shelf life. It's used in small amounts (typically under 2%) to prevent unwanted chemical reactions that could degrade the formula.
Benefits
- Stabilizes cosmetic formulations by binding trace metals
- Extends product shelf life and maintains efficacy
- Allows other skincare ingredients to work more effectively
Potential concerns
- May increase skin penetration of other ingredients by chelating calcium in the skin barrier—only a concern if combined with potentially harmful substances
- Not absorbed through skin in normal use, but inhalation from sprays was identified as a theoretical concern in safety assessments
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel confirmed safety in 2023 based on standard use concentrations. Clinical studies show no skin absorption; however, it can affect how other chemicals penetrate the skin, so formulators must account for this when combining with other actives.
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Diisostearyl Malate is an emollient and texture-enhancing ingredient derived from malic acid and isostearyl alcohol. It's used in cosmetics to create a smooth, silky feel and improve product spreadability on skin.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, silky texture in formulations
- Helps improve product spreadability and application
- Provides emollient properties for skin conditioning
Potential concerns
- Potential for contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals, particularly linked to trace impurities (isostearyl alcohol) rather than the ingredient itself
- May cause lip irritation in lip care products in susceptible people
Science: A 1987 case study documented contact dermatitis from this ingredient in lipstick, though the reaction was traced to specific impurities (isostearyl alcohol) present in the material rather than the pure ingredient itself. Limited additional peer-reviewed safety data is available for this ingredient.
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Tocopherol is a form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It helps maintain skin's natural barrier function and is commonly used in skincare products to prevent premature aging and support overall skin health.
Benefits
- Protects skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress
- Supports skin barrier function and moisture retention
- May help reduce signs of aging caused by UV exposure and environmental damage
- Works as a lipid antioxidant to prevent degradation of skin oils
Science: Tocopherol (α-tocopherol) is recognized in peer-reviewed research as a key endogenous defense mechanism against oxidative stress in aging skin, particularly from UV-induced damage. Studies confirm it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant capable of preventing lipid peroxidation, with established efficacy in cosmetic and therapeutic applications.
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Ethylhexylglycerin is a preservative and antimicrobial ingredient used to prevent bacterial growth and extend shelf life in skincare products. It's a multifunctional ingredient that helps keep formulations stable and free from contamination.
Benefits
- Prevents bacterial contamination in products
- Helps extend product shelf life
- Works synergistically with other preservatives for enhanced protection
Potential concerns
- May not be effective against all bacterial species (notably some Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains)
- Preservative-related sensitization possible in sensitive individuals, though uncommon
Science: Research shows ethylhexylglycerin has broad antimicrobial activity against many common cosmetic contaminants, though effectiveness varies by bacterial species. Studies demonstrate it can work synergistically with other preservative components to enhance biofilm inhibition.
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2-Hexanediol is a humectant and preservative booster commonly used in skincare products to help retain moisture and extend shelf life. It works by drawing water into the skin while also enhancing the effectiveness of other preservatives, allowing brands to use lower amounts of traditional preservatives.
Benefits
- Hydrates and moisturizes skin by drawing in water
- Helps preserve products with lower preservative levels
- Works synergistically with other skincare ingredients like niacinamide
Potential concerns
- May cause cell viability concerns at concentrations above 1.0% in laboratory studies
- Limited real-world safety data in humans at typical skincare concentrations (usually 2-5%)
- Potential environmental concern if released into water systems
Science: While 2-hexanediol is widely used as a preservative substitute for parabens, recent cytotoxicity studies raise questions about safety at concentrations commonly found in skincare products (>2%). However, these findings are from laboratory cell studies and may not directly translate to human skin application. Further human safety studies are needed to confirm real-world risk.
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Hydrogenated polyisobutene is a lightweight oil derived from petroleum that works as an emollient (skin softener) and film-former in skincare products. It helps lock moisture into the skin and creates a smooth, non-greasy feel on application.
Benefits
- Improves skin hydration by reducing water loss from the skin surface
- Creates a smooth, pleasant skin texture with minimal greasiness
- Long-lasting moisturizing effect compared to some alternative emollients
- May provide subtle skin-tightening and smoothing effects when combined with certain polymers
Potential concerns
- Petroleum-derived ingredient; may not appeal to consumers seeking natural products
- Occlusive nature means it may feel heavy or cause buildup on very oily skin types
Science: Clinical studies demonstrate that hydrogenated polyisobutene effectively reduces transepidermal water loss (skin dehydration) by up to 33% and maintains this effect for several hours. When formulated with certain polymers, it contributes to measurable improvements in skin firmness and wrinkle appearance in aging skin.
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Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (also called Argireline) is a synthetic peptide designed to mimic how your muscles work, with the goal of reducing wrinkles caused by facial expressions. It's often marketed as a topical alternative to Botox, though it works differently and is applied directly to the skin rather than injected.
Benefits
- May help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines over time
- Can improve skin elasticity and hydration
- Affordable, over-the-counter alternative to injectable treatments
Potential concerns
- Limited ability to penetrate deep enough into skin to reach muscle junctions where it would theoretically work
- Its actual effectiveness at preventing muscle contractions when applied topically remains scientifically uncertain
- May cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals, though serious adverse effects are rare
Science: Recent research confirms acetyl hexapeptide-8 shows promise in reducing wrinkle depth and improving skin hydration in clinical studies, and interest in the ingredient has grown significantly since 2022. However, scientists note that the peptide's large molecular size and water-loving nature make it difficult for it to penetrate the skin barrier effectively, raising questions about whether it can actually reach and affect the neuromuscular junctions where wrinkle-causing muscle contractions occur.
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Shea butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. In skincare, it works as a rich moisturizer and skin conditioning agent that helps soften and protect the skin barrier.
Benefits
- Deep moisturization and hydration
- Skin conditioning and softening
- May help improve skin texture and elasticity
Potential concerns
- May cause sensitivity or irritation in some individuals; formulations should be tested to ensure non-sensitizing properties
- Quality varies by source—impurities in poorly processed shea butter could potentially cause irritation
Science: A 2024 safety assessment by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that shea-derived ingredients are safe at current use levels and concentrations when formulated to be non-sensitizing. Formulators should monitor for impurities and be aware of cumulative botanical constituents in multi-ingredient products.
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Synthetic wax is a man-made waxy substance created through chemical synthesis, often used in skincare to create a protective barrier on the skin. It helps products feel smooth, improves texture, and can provide a subtle matte or satin finish while locking in moisture.
Benefits
- Creates a protective barrier that helps reduce water loss from skin
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Provides a smooth, comfortable feel without a greasy residue
Potential concerns
- May feel heavy or occlusive on sensitive or acne-prone skin
- Can potentially clog pores if used in high concentrations
- May cause buildup if products aren't properly cleansed off
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Synthetic waxes are generally recognized as safe in cosmetics by major regulatory bodies (FDA, EU), though individual formulations and concentrations affect tolerability.
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This is a synthetic polymer (plastic-like material) made by combining three different chemical building blocks. In skincare, it's used as a film-former and thickener to help products spread smoothly, create a light protective layer on skin, and improve texture and consistency.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, even texture in formulas
- Helps products glide on skin without tackiness
- Provides light film-forming properties for long-wear products
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetics and approved for use in the EU and US; safety is generally supported by its established use in cosmetic formulations, though specific dermatological studies are sparse.
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This is a synthetic antioxidant used in skincare products to prevent oils and other ingredients from breaking down or becoming rancid. It helps extend shelf life and maintain product stability over time.
Benefits
- Preserves product freshness and effectiveness
- Prevents oxidation of oils and active ingredients
- Extends shelf life
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is approved for cosmetic use in the EU, US, and other major markets as a safe stabilizer and has a long history of use without documented safety concerns at typical concentrations in skincare formulations.
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This is a synthetic polymer (plastic-like material) made from three types of molecules bonded together. It's used in skincare products as a film-former and texture enhancer, helping products spread smoothly and creating a light protective layer on skin.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, even application
- Helps products adhere to skin longer
- Improves product texture and feel
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is approved for use in cosmetics by major regulatory bodies (including the FDA and EU) and is generally recognized as safe when used as a film-forming agent in topical formulations.
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Sodium DNA is a natural ingredient derived from DNA that is added to skincare products to support skin health and healing. It may help improve the overall condition and resilience of skin tissue, though its effects in cosmetic formulations are not extensively studied.
Benefits
- May support skin tissue health and promote gingival (gum) health
- Could contribute to skin healing and tissue repair
- Often used as part of multi-ingredient formulations for inflammatory skin concerns
Potential concerns
- Very limited research on safety and efficacy in topical skincare products for general consumers
- Most available evidence comes from dental/medical studies, not cosmetic skincare studies
- Potential for allergic reaction in sensitive individuals, though specific allergenicity data is sparse
Science: Available evidence for sodium DNA is primarily from dental medical studies showing it may support tissue health when combined with other active ingredients like chlorhexidine. Peer-reviewed cosmetic skincare efficacy data specific to this ingredient is limited, making it difficult to assess its standalone benefits in consumer skincare products.
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This is a complex emollient and texture enhancer made from plant-derived oils and fatty alcohols. It helps products spread smoothly, improves skin feel, and locks in moisture without leaving a greasy residue.
Benefits
- Smooths and softens skin texture
- Enhances product spreadability
- Provides lightweight moisture and conditioning
- Helps create a silky, non-greasy finish
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this specific ingredient. It is composed of naturally derived fatty acids and plant sterols, which have established safety profiles in cosmetics. No significant sensitization or irritation concerns are typically associated with similar emollient compounds.
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Rosa Damascena Flower Extract is derived from damask rose petals and is commonly used in skincare for its fragrance and traditional soothing properties. It contains natural compounds like flavonoids and tannins that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant benefits.
Benefits
- Soothing and calming to irritated skin
- Natural fragrance and pleasant scent
- Antioxidant protection from environmental stressors
Potential concerns
- Potential allergic reactions or sensitization in fragrance-sensitive individuals
- May cause irritation in people with very sensitive or compromised skin barriers
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Traditional use and anecdotal evidence support skin-soothing properties, but robust clinical studies on efficacy and safety are lacking.
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Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin) is a synthetic oil derived from petroleum that's been chemically modified to make it stable and smooth. It's used in skincare products as an emollient and texture enhancer to soften skin and improve how the product feels and spreads.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, silky feel on skin
- Provides gentle moisturization and softening
- Improves product spreadability and texture
Potential concerns
- May leave a heavy or occlusive layer on skin, potentially problematic for acne-prone or very oily skin types
- Synthetic ingredient—some consumers prefer plant-derived alternatives
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is approved for cosmetic use by major regulatory bodies (including the FDA and EU) and is considered safe at typical use concentrations, with a low likelihood of skin sensitization or irritation.
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Hydrolyzed Extensin is a plant-derived protein broken down into smaller fragments, sourced from plant cell walls. In skincare, it's used as a hydrating and conditioning agent that may help improve skin texture and support the skin's natural barrier.
Benefits
- Hydration and moisture retention
- May improve skin firmness and elasticity
- Conditioning and softening effect on skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. General knowledge of hydrolyzed plant proteins suggests they function as humectants and conditioning agents, but specific efficacy and safety studies on hydrolyzed extensin are not well-established in published literature.
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