Ingredients
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Dimethicone is a silicone-based ingredient that forms a smooth, protective layer on your skin. It helps lock in moisture, creates a soft feel, and is commonly used in moisturizers and primers to improve product texture and skin hydration.
Benefits
- Improves skin hydration by creating a moisture-barrier layer
- Provides a smooth, silky feel to products and on skin
- Well-tolerated by sensitive and atopic (eczema-prone) skin
- Non-greasy alternative to heavier oils
Science: Clinical studies demonstrate dimethicone is safe and well-tolerated in children with atopic dermatitis from 12 months of age. Research shows moisturizers containing dimethicone effectively improve skin hydration in mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis patients over 14 days.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Butylene glycol is a humectant—a type of ingredient that draws water into the skin and helps it stay hydrated. It's a small, lightweight molecule commonly used in moisturizers to improve hydration without leaving a heavy feel on the skin.
Benefits
- Increases skin hydration and moisture retention
- Lightweight and absorbs quickly
- Helps other active ingredients penetrate the skin more effectively
Science: Research demonstrates that butylene glycol, when combined with other humectants (like glycerin and hyaluronic acid) and occlusive ingredients in moisturizers, significantly improves skin hydration in both healthy skin and compromised skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis. It is recognized as a safe, effective humectant in dermatological formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Glycerin is a naturally derived humectant—a ingredient that draws moisture from the air into your skin. It's one of the most widely used and well-studied moisturizing agents in skincare, helping skin feel softer and more hydrated.
Benefits
- Attracts and retains moisture in the skin
- Improves skin hydration and softness
- Helps strengthen skin barrier function
- Suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded glycerin is safe as used in cosmetics across all concentrations. Research shows glycerin effectively improves skin hydration and is well-tolerated with minimal irritation risk. It is also referenced in clinical guidelines for managing inflammatory skin conditions and maintaining skin integrity.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Saccharomyces Lysate Extract is a fermented yeast ingredient made by breaking down saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) cells. It's used in skincare for its potential to support skin hydration and provide antioxidant properties.
Benefits
- May help improve skin hydration and moisture retention
- Contains amino acids and B vitamins that support skin health
- Potential antioxidant properties to help protect skin from environmental damage
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Yeast-derived ingredients are generally recognized as safe in cosmetics, though individual sensitivities are possible. Most evidence comes from ingredient suppliers rather than independent research.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Caprylyl glycol is a preservative and skin-conditioning ingredient derived from coconut oil. It helps prevent bacterial and mold growth in skincare products while also providing mild hydrating and humectant benefits to the skin.
Benefits
- Helps preserve product freshness and prevent contamination
- Provides gentle humectant properties to help retain skin moisture
- Often used as a gentler alternative to traditional preservatives
Potential concerns
- Rare cases of allergic contact dermatitis have been reported in sensitive individuals
- May cause irritation in those with known sensitivity to glycols
Science: A 200-subject repeat patch test study found no delayed hypersensitivity reactions to caprylyl glycol at typical use concentrations. However, isolated case reports of allergic contact dermatitis exist, suggesting it can act as an allergen in susceptible individuals. It is widely used in infant and sensitive-skin formulations as a preservative alternative.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Tocopheryl acetate is a stable form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect skin from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It's commonly used in skincare products because it's more shelf-stable than other vitamin E forms and may help support the skin's natural barrier function.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against environmental damage
- Supports skin barrier health
- Stable ingredient with good shelf life in formulations
Science: Tocopheryl acetate is a well-established vitamin E ester that the body converts to free vitamin E for use. Research shows it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant; one recent study found it contributed to a moisturizer's beneficial effects on skin microbiota balance in atopic dermatitis models, though more direct clinical evidence on topical efficacy is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a stabilized form of vitamin C that is more shelf-stable than pure vitamin C. It's designed to deliver antioxidant benefits to skin, though research suggests it may be less effective at penetrating skin compared to other vitamin C formulations.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against sun damage and free radicals
- May support collagen stability and skin firmness
- More chemically stable than pure vitamin C, allowing longer product shelf life
Science: Research indicates that magnesium ascorbyl phosphate does not effectively increase active vitamin C levels in skin tissue compared to properly formulated L-ascorbic acid. While the ingredient shows promise for collagen stabilization and antioxidant activity in laboratory settings, clinical studies on its skincare efficacy remain limited, and formulation challenges exist in achieving optimal skin penetration.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent that binds to metals and minerals in skincare formulations, helping to preserve product stability and extend shelf life. It's used in small amounts (typically under 2%) to prevent unwanted chemical reactions that could degrade the formula.
Benefits
- Stabilizes cosmetic formulations by binding trace metals
- Extends product shelf life and maintains efficacy
- Allows other skincare ingredients to work more effectively
Potential concerns
- May increase skin penetration of other ingredients by chelating calcium in the skin barrier—only a concern if combined with potentially harmful substances
- Not absorbed through skin in normal use, but inhalation from sprays was identified as a theoretical concern in safety assessments
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel confirmed safety in 2023 based on standard use concentrations. Clinical studies show no skin absorption; however, it can affect how other chemicals penetrate the skin, so formulators must account for this when combining with other actives.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that prevents bacteria, yeast, and mold from growing in skincare products, helping them stay fresh and safe to use. It has been used safely in cosmetics for decades and is effective at very low concentrations.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and product spoilage
- Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeast
- Minimal impact on beneficial skin bacteria when used at approved levels
Potential concerns
- Rare allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May cause irritation if used in products at concentrations above 1%
Science: The European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety considers phenoxyethanol safe for all consumers, including children, at concentrations up to 1%. Adverse effects observed in animal studies required exposure levels approximately 200 times higher than those in cosmetic products, and it is classified as one of the most well-tolerated preservatives in cosmetics.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sodium chloride is common table salt, used in skincare products as a texture modifier, preservative, and to help balance formulations. In small amounts, it's generally well-tolerated by skin.
Benefits
- Helps preserve product stability
- Can enhance skin hydration when used in appropriate concentrations
- Improves product texture and consistency
Potential concerns
- High concentrations may irritate sensitive or compromised skin
- Excessive topical salt exposure can potentially disrupt skin barrier function
- May cause dryness or tightness in some individuals
Science: Sodium chloride is a naturally occurring electrolyte essential to skin physiology. Research indicates the skin actively regulates sodium levels through complex mechanisms involving the endothelium, immune cells, and lymphatics; however, peer-reviewed data specifically addressing topical sodium chloride in cosmetic formulations at typical use levels is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Methyl Trimethicone is a lightweight silicone oil that creates a smooth, silky feel on the skin. It forms a breathable protective layer and helps products spread evenly without leaving a heavy or greasy residue.
Benefits
- Smooth, soft skin texture
- Helps products glide on evenly
- Creates a lightweight protective barrier without heaviness
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Methyl Trimethicone is a volatile silicone widely used in cosmetics with a long safety history; it is generally recognized as safe by regulatory authorities including the FDA and EU.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Phenyl Trimethicone is a silicone-based ingredient that creates a smooth, invisible coating on skin and hair. It's primarily used to enhance shine, improve texture, and create a polished appearance while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.
Benefits
- Enhances skin and hair shine and luster
- Smooths surface texture for a polished look
- Lightweight and non-greasy feel
- Long-lasting coverage that resists wear and moisture
Potential concerns
- May not be suitable for acne-prone skin if used in occlusive products, as silicones can trap bacteria and sebum
- Buildup possible with repeated use if not properly cleansed
- Not ideal for those seeking fully natural skincare
Science: Research confirms phenyl trimethicone effectively reduces hair surface irregularities and enhances visible shine, with instrumental measurements correlating well with consumer perception. Safety profile is generally favorable for cosmetic use, though long-term skin studies are limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Triethylhexanoin is a lightweight synthetic oil used in skincare products to soften and smooth the skin. It acts as an emollient and helps products glide on easily while creating a subtle protective layer on the skin's surface.
Benefits
- Smooths and softens skin texture
- Lightweight feel without heaviness
- Helps other ingredients spread evenly across skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is chemically similar to other well-established synthetic esters used in cosmetics and has a history of safe use in personal care formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Trimethylsiloxysilicate is a silicone-derived ingredient that forms a lightweight, breathable film on the skin's surface. It's used in cosmetics to improve texture, increase viscosity, and help products spread evenly while providing a smooth, non-greasy finish.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, silky texture in skincare formulations
- Helps products spread evenly and absorb without a heavy feeling
- Improves product stability and prevents caking in powders
- Forms a breathable film that conditions skin without occluding pores
Potential concerns
- Must be formulated to avoid inhalation exposure during application (particularly in powdered or spray products)
- Potential for respiratory irritation if aerosolized; use in aerosolized products requires careful safety testing
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that trimethylsiloxysilicate is safe as used in cosmetics when formulated to prevent respiratory irritation. Research demonstrates it creates persistent, non-occlusive skin films suitable for delivery of active ingredients, making it a well-established ingredient in modern skincare formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Yeast extract is a nutrient-rich ingredient derived from brewer's yeast that contains proteins, amino acids, nucleotides, and trace elements. In skincare, it's used to support skin repair and resilience, with potential benefits for anti-aging and wound healing.
Benefits
- May support collagen synthesis and skin firmness
- Provides antioxidant protection against oxidative stress
- Could improve skin barrier function and wound healing
- May help reduce inflammation and melanin production
Potential concerns
- May cause sensitivity or irritation in individuals allergic to yeast or fermented ingredients
- Limited human clinical trial data; most evidence comes from cell studies
Science: Research shows yeast extract is rich in bioactive compounds including nucleotides that enhance fibroblast activity (skin cell repair), and demonstrates antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in cell models. However, most published studies focus on yeast-derived extracts in food or enhanced formulations rather than direct topical skincare efficacy in human subjects.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
PEG-10 Dimethicone is a silicone-based conditioning agent that helps products spread smoothly and creates a lightweight, non-greasy feel on skin. It improves the texture and spreadability of skincare formulations while providing a silky finish.
Benefits
- Improves product spreadability and absorption
- Creates a smooth, silky texture
- Reduces greasiness and heavy feel on skin
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available specifically for PEG-10 Dimethicone. However, dimethicone and PEG compounds are well-established as safe cosmetic ingredients with low skin penetration and minimal irritation potential in standard formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
This is a silicone-based conditioning agent that combines silicone polymers with a detergent-like component. It's designed to create a smooth, soft feel on skin and help other ingredients spread evenly across the surface.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, silky skin feel
- Helps improve product spreadability and texture
- May reduce appearance of fine lines through a light smoothing effect
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is a synthetic silicone polymer used primarily for cosmetic texture and sensory benefits; typical safety concerns for silicones in skincare are minimal, though individual sensitivities are possible.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Alumina is a fine powder form of aluminum oxide, a naturally occurring mineral. In skincare, it functions as a gentle abrasive, absorbent, and bulking agent that helps absorb excess oil and improve product texture.
Benefits
- Gently exfoliates dead skin cells
- Absorbs excess oil and sebum
- Improves product texture and feel
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that alumina is safe as used in cosmetics at current concentrations. Occupational exposure studies show alumina dust in industrial settings has not been associated with significant lung damage or cancer, and the form used in cosmetics is essentially the same as that approved for medical devices.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Murumuru seed butter is a rich, creamy plant-based oil extracted from the seeds of the Astrocaryum murumuru palm tree native to the Amazon. It's used in skincare products to moisturize and soften the skin, similar to other natural butters like shea or cocoa butter.
Benefits
- Deep moisturizing and skin conditioning
- Helps improve skin softness and smoothness
- Provides emollient properties to lock in hydration
Potential concerns
- May cause comedogenic reactions in acne-prone or very sensitive skin
- Rare allergic contact dermatitis possible in those sensitive to botanical extracts
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Safety profile appears favorable based on traditional use and general botanical butter chemistry, though formal toxicology and efficacy studies specific to this ingredient are scarce.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is a lightweight emollient (skin softener) derived from benzoic acid and plant-based alcohols. It's commonly used in sunscreens and moisturizers to create a smooth texture, help dissolve UV filters, and improve how the product feels on skin.
Benefits
- Provides a silky, non-greasy feel
- Helps dissolve and stabilize UV filters in sunscreens
- Lightweight emollient that conditions skin without heaviness
Science: Research shows C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is effective as a sunscreen emollient, though studies indicate that more polar (water-loving) emollients like Dibutyl Adipate may provide slightly better UVA protection. The ingredient has a good safety profile in cosmetic formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Acetyl Glucosamine (also called N-acetyl glucosamine) is a natural compound derived from chitin that works by stimulating your skin's production of hyaluronic acid and other moisture-binding molecules. It helps improve skin hydration, reduce fine lines, and may help fade dark spots by slowing melanin production.
Benefits
- Increases skin hydration and moisture retention
- May reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
- Can help fade hyperpigmentation and dark spots
- Supports skin's natural wound-healing process
- Has anti-inflammatory properties
Science: Research shows acetyl glucosamine stimulates hyaluronic acid synthesis in skin cells, leading to improved hydration and reduced wrinkles. It also inhibits tyrosinase (the enzyme responsible for melanin production), making it useful for brightening and treating uneven skin tone. The ingredient has an excellent safety profile with no notable irritation concerns reported in clinical studies.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Caprylyl Methicone is a silicone-based conditioning agent that creates a smooth, lightweight film on the skin. It's used in skincare products to improve texture, reduce tackiness, and help other ingredients spread evenly across the skin.
Benefits
- Smooths skin texture
- Reduces greasy or sticky feel
- Improves product spreadability and absorption
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is a volatile silicone commonly used in cosmetics with a strong safety history and low skin penetration due to its molecular structure.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate is an emulsifier derived from castor oil and glycerin. It helps blend water and oil-based ingredients together in skincare formulas, creating smooth, stable products like serums and moisturizers.
Benefits
- Helps stabilize product texture
- Enables even distribution of active ingredients
- Improves spreadability and absorption
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. It is derived from naturally-sourced materials (castor oil and glycerin) and is generally recognized as safe in cosmetic formulations at typical use levels.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Disteardimonium hectorite is a clay-derived mineral ingredient used as a thickener and absorbent in cosmetics. It helps create a smooth texture, absorb excess oil, and improve the spreadability of skincare and makeup products.
Benefits
- Absorbs excess oil and sebum
- Improves product texture and consistency
- Helps products spread evenly on skin
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Documented cases of positive patch test reactions when used in cosmetic formulations
Science: A 2020 case study in Contact Dermatitis documented allergic sensitization to disteardimonium hectorite when patch tested as part of a cosmetic formulation, though this appears to be a rare reaction. Limited peer-reviewed safety data exists for this ingredient in general use.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate is a titanium-based compound that acts as a surface modifier in skincare formulations. It helps stabilize and improve the texture of creams and lotions by modifying how ingredients interact at surfaces within the product.
Benefits
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Helps stabilize emulsions (oil-water mixtures) in creams and lotions
- Enhances the cosmetic feel of skincare formulations
Science: The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (2025) concluded that Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate is safe in cosmetics at current concentrations and uses. Research on related titanium compounds indicates they can help stabilize emulsion formulations without destabilizing effects.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Lecithin is a naturally derived ingredient that acts as an emulsifier and skin conditioner in skincare products. It helps blend water and oil-based ingredients together and can improve the texture and feel of creams and lotions on your skin.
Benefits
- Helps create smooth, blended formulations
- Conditions and softens skin
- Improves product texture and spreadability
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that lecithin and related phosphoglycerides are safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 50%, based on comprehensive safety assessment. While lecithin can have physiological effects when ingested, these effects are not reproduced through topical skin application.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Laureth-7 is a mild cleansing and emulsifying ingredient that helps oils and water mix together in skincare formulas. It's derived from lauryl alcohol and is commonly used to improve product texture and stability.
Benefits
- Helps formulations blend smoothly and feel consistent
- Aids in even distribution of active ingredients
- Allows water-based and oil-based ingredients to work together
Potential concerns
- Potential for contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals, particularly when combined with certain polymers
- May cause irritation in people with atopic or very reactive skin
Science: A 2019 case report documented contact dermatitis from a cream containing laureth-7 mixed with polyacrylamide and isoparaffin in patients with atopic skin, suggesting caution for sensitive individuals. Laureth-7 is used in various cosmetic formulations including sunless tanning and emollient products with generally acceptable safety profiles in most skin types.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
This is a silicone-based thickening agent and texture modifier that combines dimethicone (a lightweight silicone) with PEG polymers to create a smooth, spreadable consistency in skincare products. It helps products glide onto skin easily and gives them a silky feel without leaving a greasy residue.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, non-greasy texture that's easy to apply
- Helps products spread evenly across the skin
- Provides a silky finish and improved product feel
Potential concerns
- May cause buildup on skin if not properly cleansed, particularly for acne-prone individuals
- Some people prefer to avoid silicones due to concern about pore clogging, though evidence is limited
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this specific ingredient. Dimethicone and PEG polymers are individually well-established as safe in cosmetics; this crosspolymer combines their properties for texture enhancement. Safety profiles of both components support low irritation risk for most skin types.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Dipropylene glycol is a lightweight humectant and solvent derived from propylene glycol that helps skincare products absorb into skin while drawing moisture to the surface. It's commonly used in serums, toners, and lightweight moisturizers to improve texture and hydration.
Benefits
- Humectant that draws moisture into the skin
- Lightweight feel that doesn't leave greasy residue
- Enhances absorption of other active ingredients
- Helps preserve product stability
Potential concerns
- Rare potential for allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals (documented in medical device contexts)
- May cause irritation or sensitization in people with compromised skin barriers
- Unlikely concern in typical skincare concentrations, but those with known propylene glycol sensitivity should avoid
Science: Dipropylene glycol diacrylate (a related compound) has been identified as an allergen in medical devices in patch testing studies, though the base dipropylene glycol ingredient itself has limited published dermatology data. Allergic reactions appear rare and primarily documented in specialized medical contexts rather than cosmetic skincare use.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (THDC) is a stabilized form of vitamin C that penetrates the skin more effectively than regular vitamin C. It works by converting to active vitamin C once absorbed, helping to brighten skin and support collagen production.
Benefits
- Improves skin penetration compared to standard vitamin C
- Supports collagen production and skin firmness
- Antioxidant protection against environmental damage
- May help reduce appearance of fine lines
Potential concerns
- Degrades quickly when exposed to oxidative stress and oxygen, limiting effectiveness
- May trigger mild inflammation when used alone without stabilizing agents
- Effectiveness depends heavily on formulation — products should include stabilizing ingredients like acetyl zingerone to prevent degradation
Science: Research shows THDC is unstable on its own and degrades rapidly under typical skin conditions. However, when combined with stabilizing antioxidants (like acetyl zingerone), it effectively enhances collagen production, reduces inflammatory markers, and improves antioxidant benefits without harming skin cells. Choose formulations specifically designed to stabilize this ingredient for best results.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Titanium dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that works as a physical UV filter and opacifying agent in skincare products. It sits on the skin's surface and reflects and scatters UV rays to provide broad-spectrum sun protection, and is also commonly used in foundations and powders to create coverage and a matte finish.
Benefits
- Provides broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection
- Physical (non-chemical) sun filter suitable for sensitive skin
- Helps create opaque, matte finishes in makeup and tinted products
Potential concerns
- May leave a white cast on darker skin tones due to its opacity
- Can feel slightly heavy or occlusive on very oily skin types
- Rarely, inhalation of airborne powder particles may be a concern in occupational settings, though not in typical consumer use
Science: Titanium dioxide has a long history of safe use in cosmetics and is approved by the FDA, EU, and other major regulatory bodies as a sunscreen active ingredient. It is considered non-toxic and non-penetrating when applied topically in skincare products.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Iron Oxides (CI 77491) is a naturally derived colorant used to provide red, brown, and yellow tints to skincare and cosmetic products. It's an inert mineral pigment that sits on the skin's surface and doesn't penetrate deeply, making it primarily a coloring agent rather than an active skincare ingredient.
Benefits
- Provides natural color to products without synthetic dyes
- Stable and long-lasting pigment that doesn't fade easily
- Non-toxic mineral alternative to synthetic colorants
Potential concerns
- Minimal risk for most people; however, those with very sensitive skin or metal sensitivities should patch-test first
- Can potentially cause irritation if product formulation is poor or concentration is unusually high
Science: Iron Oxides are widely approved as safe colorants by regulatory bodies including the FDA and EU. Limited peer-reviewed data exists specifically examining consumer skincare use, but decades of cosmetic safety data support their safety profile in topical applications.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
CI 77499 is iron oxides (specifically black iron oxide), a mineral colorant approved for use in cosmetics. It's primarily used to add color and pigmentation to skincare and makeup products, and may have mild antioxidant properties.
Benefits
- Provides stable color to products
- Iron oxides are generally well-tolerated on skin
Potential concerns
- Minimal risks for topical use; not an irritant or sensitizer for most people
- May accumulate in pores if used in heavy formulations, though this is rare
Science: Iron oxides are approved colorants in cosmetics by regulatory bodies including the FDA and EU. Limited peer-reviewed data specifically evaluates CI 77499, but iron oxides have a long history of safe use in color cosmetics with no significant safety concerns identified.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
Edit this product
Edit Ingredients