Ingredients
-
Tocopheryl acetate is a stable form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect skin from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It's commonly used in skincare products because it's more shelf-stable than other vitamin E forms and may help support the skin's natural barrier function.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against environmental damage
- Supports skin barrier health
- Stable ingredient with good shelf life in formulations
Science: Tocopheryl acetate is a well-established vitamin E ester that the body converts to free vitamin E for use. Research shows it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant; one recent study found it contributed to a moisturizer's beneficial effects on skin microbiota balance in atopic dermatitis models, though more direct clinical evidence on topical efficacy is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Tocopherol is a form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It helps maintain skin's natural barrier function and is commonly used in skincare products to prevent premature aging and support overall skin health.
Benefits
- Protects skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress
- Supports skin barrier function and moisture retention
- May help reduce signs of aging caused by UV exposure and environmental damage
- Works as a lipid antioxidant to prevent degradation of skin oils
Science: Tocopherol (α-tocopherol) is recognized in peer-reviewed research as a key endogenous defense mechanism against oxidative stress in aging skin, particularly from UV-induced damage. Studies confirm it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant capable of preventing lipid peroxidation, with established efficacy in cosmetic and therapeutic applications.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that works by gently exfoliating the skin's surface and penetrating pores to remove dead skin cells and excess oil. It's commonly used in acne treatments and can help improve skin texture and clarity.
Benefits
- Helps reduce acne breakouts by unclogging pores
- Gently exfoliates to improve skin texture
- May help fade dark spots and improve uneven skin tone when used as part of combination treatments
Potential concerns
- Can cause dryness, irritation, or sensitivity, especially with frequent use or in higher concentrations
- May increase sun sensitivity, so daily sunscreen is recommended
- Not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider
Science: Salicylic acid is recognized as a first-line topical acne treatment and is considered safe for most users. Research also supports its use as an adjuvant therapy for melasma and hyperpigmentation when combined with other treatments. Start with lower concentrations and introduce gradually to minimize irritation.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Vanillin is a naturally derived aromatic compound best known for its vanilla scent. In skincare, it functions as an antioxidant that helps neutralize harmful free radicals and may help calm inflammation in the skin.
Benefits
- Antioxidant protection against free radical damage
- May help reduce excess inflammatory responses
- Potential wound-healing support through ROS (reactive oxygen species) scavenging
Potential concerns
- May trigger TRPV3 skin receptors, potentially causing warming sensations or irritation in sensitive individuals
- Limited safety data specifically for topical skincare use in humans
Science: Recent research shows vanillin can neutralize excess free radicals and regulate inflammatory markers in wound-healing models, particularly in combination with other compounds. However, most published evidence comes from specialized medical dressing studies rather than consumer skincare applications, and vanillin's interaction with skin sensory receptors (TRPV3) suggests potential for sensory irritation in some users.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Petrolatum, commonly known as petroleum jelly, is a mineral-based occlusive moisturizer derived from petroleum. It forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface to lock in moisture and prevent water loss, making it effective for dry and sensitive skin.
Benefits
- Creates a strong moisture barrier to prevent water loss from skin
- Helps heal and protect damaged or irritated skin
- Non-irritating and hypoallergenic for most people, including sensitive skin types
- Safe to use around eyes and on delicate areas
Potential concerns
- Has a thick, greasy texture that some people find uncomfortable
- May feel heavy on oily or acne-prone skin
- Does not actively hydrate skin—it seals in existing moisture rather than adding water
Science: Recent dermatological research confirms petrolatum is highly safe with an excellent safety profile. Common myths about it causing acne or flammability have been scientifically dispelled. It is widely used in clinical dermatology as a vehicle for medicated treatments and wound care, with virtually no allergenic or comedogenic concerns for typical use.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) is a synthetic antioxidant used in skincare products to prevent oils and other ingredients from oxidizing and breaking down. It helps extend the shelf life of formulations by protecting them from degradation caused by air exposure.
Benefits
- Preserves product freshness and stability
- Prevents rancidity in oil-based formulations
- Extends product shelf life
Potential concerns
- May cause mild skin irritation or sensitization in sensitive individuals
- Can trigger allergic reactions in some people (positive patch test results reported in small percentage of patients)
- Used at very low concentrations in cosmetics, but some consumers prefer to avoid synthetic preservatives
Science: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded BHT is safe as used in cosmetic formulations (typically 0.0002–0.5%). While animal studies at high oral doses showed liver and kidney effects, topical application at cosmetic concentrations showed no significant irritation or systemic absorption concerns. Clinical testing found no depigmentation or photosensitivity issues.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Benzyl alcohol is a preservative and solvent commonly used in skincare products to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending shelf life. It also helps dissolve and mix other ingredients together in formulations.
Benefits
- Preserves product freshness and prevents microbial contamination
- Helps stabilize and blend formula ingredients
- Generally recognized as safe for topical use in cosmetics at approved concentrations
Potential concerns
- Can cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May cause stinging or dryness on broken or compromised skin
- High systemic absorption in infants and neonates is a known concern; products containing benzyl alcohol should be kept away from babies and nursing mothers should avoid application to breast tissue
Science: Benzyl alcohol is widely used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations as a preservative. Research indicates it has low systemic absorption through intact adult skin at typical cosmetic concentrations, but neonatal toxicity is a documented concern at high doses, warranting caution in products used near infants or during breastfeeding.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Corn oil is a plant-based oil extracted from corn kernels that acts as a moisturizer and emollient in skincare products. It helps soften and hydrate the skin by forming a protective barrier that reduces water loss.
Benefits
- Moisturizes and softens skin
- Lightweight hydration
- Helps maintain skin barrier function
Potential concerns
- May cause breakouts in acne-prone individuals
- Potential allergic reactions in those with corn sensitivity
- Can feel greasy on oily skin types
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient in cosmetic applications. Corn oil is rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E, both known to support skin hydration and barrier health, though specific efficacy studies in skincare formulations are sparse.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
Edit this product
Edit Ingredients