Ingredients
-
Butylene glycol is a humectant—a type of ingredient that draws water into the skin and helps it stay hydrated. It's a small, lightweight molecule commonly used in moisturizers to improve hydration without leaving a heavy feel on the skin.
Benefits
- Increases skin hydration and moisture retention
- Lightweight and absorbs quickly
- Helps other active ingredients penetrate the skin more effectively
Science: Research demonstrates that butylene glycol, when combined with other humectants (like glycerin and hyaluronic acid) and occlusive ingredients in moisturizers, significantly improves skin hydration in both healthy skin and compromised skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis. It is recognized as a safe, effective humectant in dermatological formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Caffeine is a natural alkaloid compound that penetrates the skin barrier and is commonly used in skincare products, typically at 3% concentration. It works by stimulating blood flow, reducing puffiness, and protecting skin cells from damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure.
Benefits
- Reduces under-eye puffiness and swelling by improving blood circulation
- Provides antioxidant protection against UV damage and premature aging
- May help break down fat cells and improve the appearance of cellulite
- Activates cellular repair processes that protect against oxidative stress and aging
Potential concerns
- May cause mild irritation or sensitivity in individuals with caffeine sensitivity
- Can cause temporary redness or tingling when applied topically
- Limited evidence for dramatic anti-cellulite results in real-world use
Science: Research shows caffeine effectively penetrates skin and activates autophagy (cellular cleanup) to combat oxidative stress and cellular aging, particularly from UV exposure. Studies demonstrate it inhibits fat accumulation and improves microcirculation, though most evidence comes from controlled lab and animal studies rather than large human trials.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Saccharide isomerate is a naturally derived carbohydrate blend that acts as a humectant, drawing moisture into the skin and helping to strengthen the skin barrier. It has a long history of use in moisturizing formulations and is particularly studied for its ability to improve hydration and reduce water loss from the skin.
Benefits
- Improves skin hydration and reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL)
- Supports skin barrier function and repair
- May help reduce scalp flaking, oiliness, and itching
- Calms inflammation and reduces sensitivity in reactive skin
- May help improve fine lines and skin firmness
Science: Clinical studies demonstrate that saccharide isomerate significantly improves scalp conditions including dandruff and sebum control in 28-day trials. When combined with ribose and fructooligosaccharides (as Encorelane), it shows measurable benefits for sensitive skin barrier function, reduced inflammatory markers, and improved appearance of fine lines in 6-week clinical studies.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Citric acid is a naturally occurring organic acid commonly used in skincare products as an exfoliant and pH balancer. It belongs to a group of ingredients called alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) that help remove dead skin cells from the surface.
Benefits
- Gentle exfoliation to improve skin texture and appearance
- Helps reduce the appearance of keratosis and acne
- Balances product pH to maintain skin compatibility
Potential concerns
- Can cause irritation, redness, or sensitivity in some users, especially with prolonged or frequent use
- May increase sun sensitivity — sunscreen use is recommended when using AHA products
- Not suitable for very sensitive or compromised skin without caution
Science: Citric acid is an established AHA used in cosmetics for superficial peeling and skin appearance improvement, though research emphasizes that caution should be exercised due to potential adverse reactions. It is widely produced industrially and well-established in skincare formulations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sodium citrate is a salt derived from citric acid that acts as a pH buffer and preservative in skincare products. It helps stabilize formulations and maintain skin compatibility by regulating acidity levels.
Benefits
- Helps maintain optimal pH balance in skincare formulas
- Preservative that extends product shelf life
- Gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types
Science: Sodium citrate is recognized as safe for topical use in cosmetics and has a long history of food and pharmaceutical applications. The research provided relates to its use as an anticoagulant in medical settings and as a buffering agent in sports nutrition, demonstrating its established safety profile across multiple industries.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Potassium sorbate is a preservative used in skincare products to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, helping extend shelf life. It's a salt derived from sorbic acid and is commonly used as a gentler alternative to stronger chemical preservatives.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and mold growth
- Generally considered milder than some other preservatives like benzalkonium chloride
- Allows products to remain effective longer without refrigeration
Potential concerns
- May cause irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Not suitable for preservative-free formulations
- Limited effectiveness against some bacteria compared to stronger preservatives
Science: Clinical research suggests potassium sorbate is less damaging to delicate tissues than benzalkonium chloride, making it a preferred alternative preservative in sensitive applications like eye products. However, peer-reviewed safety data specific to topical skincare use in the general population is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sodium benzoate is a preservative used in skincare products to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending shelf life. It's a salt derived from benzoic acid and is one of the most widely used preservatives in cosmetics, skincare, and food products.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and extends product shelf life
- Generally effective at low concentrations (0.1-0.5%)
- Approved for cosmetic use by major regulatory bodies
Potential concerns
- Can cause allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals; identified as an allergen in medical hand cleansers
- Recent research suggests long-term oral intake may affect bone health and increase osteoporosis risk, though topical skincare exposure is minimal
Science: Sodium benzoate is well-established as a safe preservative in cosmetics at typical use levels. However, emerging research indicates that chronic systemic intake may interfere with bone metabolism through the FGF2/p38/RUNX2 pathway. For topical skincare use, the exposure and absorption are minimal compared to dietary intake, but individuals with known sensitivities should avoid it.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that prevents bacteria, yeast, and mold from growing in skincare products, helping them stay fresh and safe to use. It has been used safely in cosmetics for decades and is effective at very low concentrations.
Benefits
- Prevents microbial contamination and product spoilage
- Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeast
- Minimal impact on beneficial skin bacteria when used at approved levels
Potential concerns
- Rare allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May cause irritation if used in products at concentrations above 1%
Science: The European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety considers phenoxyethanol safe for all consumers, including children, at concentrations up to 1%. Adverse effects observed in animal studies required exposure levels approximately 200 times higher than those in cosmetic products, and it is classified as one of the most well-tolerated preservatives in cosmetics.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a smaller, broken-down form of hyaluronic acid—a naturally occurring substance that holds moisture in skin. The smaller molecular size allows it to penetrate the outer layers of skin more easily than regular hyaluronic acid, potentially delivering hydration deeper into the skin.
Benefits
- Enhanced skin hydration due to smaller molecular size and better penetration
- Helps plump and soften the appearance of fine lines
- Lightweight and suitable for layering with other skincare products
Science: Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is well-established in skincare for its hygroscopic properties (ability to attract and retain water). The cited research focuses on its use in advanced delivery systems like microneedles for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, demonstrating its compatibility with sophisticated formulation technologies, though direct efficacy studies on topical application are limited in the provided literature.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, colorless liquid used in skincare formulations as a humectant and penetration enhancer. It helps other active ingredients absorb more effectively into the skin while also drawing moisture into the skin's outer layers.
Benefits
- Enhances absorption of active ingredients into skin
- Humectant properties help skin retain moisture
- Improves solubility of certain actives in formulations
- Lightweight feel and quick absorption
Science: Research shows ethoxydiglycol significantly increases skin permeation of topical actives—one study found it boosted transdermal delivery by 6.3-fold compared to standard vehicles. It is recognized as a safe cosmetic ingredient with a long history of use, though peer-reviewed human safety data specific to this ingredient is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Limonene is a natural fragrance compound found in citrus oils and other plants. It's used in skincare products primarily to provide a fresh, lemon-like scent and may have mild preservative properties.
Benefits
- Provides natural fragrance
- May help preserve products
- Derived from natural plant sources
Potential concerns
- Can cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May oxidize over time, potentially becoming more irritating
- Inhalation of high concentrations may pose concerns; use caution with products prone to aerosolization
Science: Limonene is a widely used fragrance component in cosmetics derived from essential oils. However, research indicates that monoterpenes like limonene can exhibit hepatotoxic properties and penetrate skin readily; while cosmetic concentrations are typically low, individuals with sensitive skin or fragrance allergies should exercise caution.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Linalool is a naturally occurring fragrant compound found in lavender and other plants, commonly used in skincare products for its pleasant scent. It's a volatile component of essential oils and plant extracts that contributes to the aromatic profile of formulations.
Benefits
- Provides natural fragrance to skincare products
- Derived from plants traditionally associated with calming and relaxation properties
- Part of essential oil blends used in aromatherapy applications
Potential concerns
- May cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Can oxidize when exposed to air, potentially creating irritant byproducts
- Lavender extracts containing linalool have estrogenic and antiandrogenic properties — topical application near the breast should be avoided
Science: Lavender, which contains linalool as a major compound, is recognized as generally safe (GRAS) by the FDA. However, limited peer-reviewed safety data exists specifically for linalool in topical skincare formulations, and individual sensitivity varies. Caution is warranted for prolonged or concentrated use, particularly in sensitive populations.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Glycereth-26 is a humectant derived from glycerin that helps skin retain moisture. It also functions as a texture modifier in formulations, making products feel lighter and easier to spread.
Benefits
- Hydrates and moisturizes skin
- Improves product texture and spreadability
- Skin-conditioning agent
Potential concerns
- May cause irritation in sensitive individuals if formula is not properly balanced
Science: A 2025 Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety review assessed glycerin ethoxylates (the ingredient class containing Glycereth-26) and concluded they are safe in cosmetics at current usage levels when formulated to be non-irritating. No significant safety concerns were identified.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Dimethyl isosorbide is a clear liquid solvent derived from sorbitol that helps dissolve and deliver other skincare actives into the skin more effectively. It works by enhancing the penetration of beneficial ingredients and improving product texture and stability.
Benefits
- Enhances penetration of active ingredients into skin
- Improves product stability and shelf life
- Lightweight solvent that feels comfortable on skin
Potential concerns
- Can cause irritation or sensitization in sensitive skin at high concentrations
- May increase skin penetration of other ingredients, which could be problematic if combined with irritating actives
Science: Dimethyl isosorbide is recognized as a penetration enhancer in cosmetic formulations. Research shows it has relatively low solubility for certain actives (such as piroctone olamine at 9.9 mg/mL), making it suitable for specific formulation strategies targeting epidermal delivery, though peer-reviewed safety and efficacy data in skincare is limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Citronellol is a natural fragrance compound found in essential oils like rose geranium and citrus plants. It's used in skincare products primarily to provide a pleasant floral scent and may offer mild antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Benefits
- Provides natural fragrance
- May have antibacterial activity
- May have antifungal activity
Potential concerns
- May cause contact sensitization in sensitive individuals
- Can trigger allergic reactions in people with fragrance sensitivities
Science: Citronellol is recognized as a valued natural fragrance component in cosmetics derived from essential oils. While traditionally used for potential antibacterial and antifungal benefits, most claims lack robust scientific validation in peer-reviewed literature.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Geraniol is a fragrant compound found naturally in essential oils, particularly rose geranium. It's used in skincare products primarily to provide a pleasant floral scent and may contribute mild antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Benefits
- Pleasant floral fragrance
- Potential antibacterial activity
- Potential antifungal activity
Potential concerns
- May cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Natural origin does not guarantee safety for all users
Science: Geraniol is recognized as a fragrance component from essential oils with reported antibacterial and antifungal potential, though clinical validation of these benefits in skincare formulations is limited. The ingredient has historical use in traditional remedies, but most specific skincare efficacy claims lack robust scientific validation.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Water is the primary ingredient in most skincare products, serving as a base that dissolves and carries other active ingredients. It hydrates the skin surface and helps other beneficial compounds penetrate effectively.
Benefits
- Hydrates and plumps the skin
- Helps deliver other skincare ingredients
- Essential solvent for product formulation
Science: Water is a fundamental component of skin physiology and cosmetic formulations. No safety concerns exist for topical application; it is non-irritating and universally safe for all skin types.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is a 3-carbon sugar approved by the FDA as a color additive for sunless tanning products. When applied to skin, it reacts with proteins in the outer layer to produce a temporary brown tan-like color that develops over a few hours.
Benefits
- Creates a tan appearance without sun exposure
- Temporary effect that washes off with soap and water
- Allows customization of tan depth depending on product concentration
Potential concerns
- Should not contact eyes, lips, or mucous membranes
- Inhalation of spray-tan mist is not FDA-approved and should be avoided
- May cause streaking or uneven coloring if not applied evenly
Science: DHA has been used safely in topical tanning products since the 1960s. It works by binding to free amino groups in skin proteins, particularly arginine, to create the brown color. Current research suggests DHA staining may have diagnostic applications in dermatology for identifying skin lesions.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Parfum is a mixture of fragrant compounds used to add pleasant scent to skincare products. It's typically composed of essential oils, aromatic chemicals, and solvents blended together to create a specific fragrance profile.
Benefits
- Improves sensory experience and enjoyment of using the product
- Can enhance perceived product quality and appeal
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic contact dermatitis or sensitization, especially in those with fragrance sensitivity
- Can irritate sensitive or compromised skin barriers
- Potential photosensitivity concerns with certain fragrance ingredients when exposed to sunlight
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for this ingredient. Fragrance is a known allergen and irritant in some individuals; regulatory bodies like the EU require disclosure of 26 specific allergenic fragrance components when present above threshold levels.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Erythrulose is a naturally derived sugar that works as a self-tanning agent. Like DHA (dihydroxyacetone), it reacts with amino acids in your skin to create a brown color, but it typically develops more slowly and may last slightly longer than DHA alone.
Benefits
- Creates a gradual, natural-looking tan without sun exposure
- Often used alongside DHA to extend tan duration and improve color evenness
- Generally well-tolerated with low irritation potential
- Semi-permanent color that fades as skin naturally sheds dead cells
Potential concerns
- May cause contact dermatitis or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
- Can cause unwanted pigmentary changes or streaking if not applied evenly
- Provides no UV protection—sunscreen use is still essential
Science: Erythrulose is used in approximately 38% of commercial self-tanning products, typically combined with DHA. It works through the same Maillard reaction mechanism as DHA, producing brown pigments (melanoidins) that deposit in the outer skin layer. Clinical data on adverse effects show self-tanners overall have a low incidence of skin reactions (roughly 2%), though contact dermatitis remains a possible concern in susceptible individuals.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Benzyl alcohol is a preservative and solvent commonly used in skincare products to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending shelf life. It also helps dissolve and mix other ingredients together in formulations.
Benefits
- Preserves product freshness and prevents microbial contamination
- Helps stabilize and blend formula ingredients
- Generally recognized as safe for topical use in cosmetics at approved concentrations
Potential concerns
- Can cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- May cause stinging or dryness on broken or compromised skin
- High systemic absorption in infants and neonates is a known concern; products containing benzyl alcohol should be kept away from babies and nursing mothers should avoid application to breast tissue
Science: Benzyl alcohol is widely used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations as a preservative. Research indicates it has low systemic absorption through intact adult skin at typical cosmetic concentrations, but neonatal toxicity is a documented concern at high doses, warranting caution in products used near infants or during breastfeeding.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Benzyl salicylate is a fragrance ingredient commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products to provide scent. It's a naturally occurring compound found in some plants, but is typically synthesized for use in formulations.
Benefits
- Provides pleasant fragrance to skincare products
- Helps mask other ingredient odors
- Widely used across the beauty industry
Potential concerns
- Known contact allergen — can cause allergic dermatitis in sensitive individuals, particularly on the face and scalp
- May trigger or worsen skin irritation in people with existing dermatitis or sensitive skin conditions
- Patch testing shows positive reactions in up to 22% of certain patient populations with skin inflammation
Science: Research identifies benzyl salicylate as a frequent contact allergen, particularly among patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia and dermatitis history. Studies show sensitization rates of 22% in affected populations, with clinical improvement reported when the ingredient is avoided, though causality in alopecia remains speculative.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
CI 14700 (also called Red 4 or Amaranth) is a synthetic red colorant used to tint skincare products. It has no active skincare benefits and is purely for visual appeal and product identification.
Potential concerns
- May cause irritation in people with sensitivities to synthetic dyes
- Potential allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
- Not recommended for those with azo-dye sensitivities
Science: CI 14700 is approved for cosmetic use in most regions including the EU and Canada, though some markets have restrictions. Limited peer-reviewed data is available specifically for this colorant in skincare applications; safety assessments are primarily based on regulatory approval and general toxicology data for approved colorants.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
CI 19140, commonly known as Yellow 5 or Tartrazine, is a synthetic colorant used to give skincare products a yellow or golden hue. It serves no active skincare benefit and is purely for visual appeal and product identification.
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic reactions or sensitivity in individuals with tartrazine sensitivity
- Can trigger reactions in people with aspirin sensitivity or certain food dyes intolerances
- Not suitable for those with dye sensitivities or color additive restrictions
Science: Yellow 5 is approved for cosmetic use in most major regulatory bodies (FDA, EU) at specified concentrations. Limited peer-reviewed data exists on its direct effects in skincare formulations, though it is well-established as a colorant. The primary concern is allergic sensitization in susceptible populations rather than toxicity at typical cosmetic levels.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
CI 42090, also known as Brilliant Blue or FD&C Blue No. 1, is a synthetic colorant used to give skincare products a blue tint. It serves no active skincare function and is included purely for visual appeal and product identification.
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic reactions or contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
- Not recommended for those with known sensitivity to synthetic dyes
- Can stain skin or fabrics upon contact
Science: CI 42090 is approved for cosmetic use in the EU, US (as FD&C Blue No. 1), and most major markets. Limited peer-reviewed data exists on its dermal effects as a cosmetic colorant, though it has been used safely in food and pharmaceuticals for decades with a favorable safety profile.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Caramel is a brown coloring and flavoring agent made by heating sugars, commonly used in cosmetics for its warm brown pigmentation. In skincare products, it primarily serves as a colorant and may provide mild antioxidant properties from its sugar-derived compounds.
Benefits
- Provides natural-looking brown coloration
- Antioxidant properties from caramelized sugars
Potential concerns
- May attract or support microbial growth if water content is present in formulation
- Potential for irritation in products with high sugar concentration
- Not recommended for acne-prone skin as it may feed bacteria
Science: Limited peer-reviewed data available for caramel's safety in topical skincare applications. Available research focuses on caramel in food products, where it can create microenvironments supporting bacterial growth under specific moisture conditions—a consideration relevant to product preservation but not direct skin safety.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) is a thickening and gelling agent derived from cellulose, a natural plant material. In skincare products, it creates a smooth texture, helps bind ingredients together, and improves how products feel and spread on skin.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, even texture in gels and creams
- Helps products spread easily without feeling heavy
- Non-ionic, meaning it works well with most other skincare ingredients
- Biocompatible and generally well-tolerated by skin
Science: HEC is documented as biocompatible, biodegradable, nontoxic, and water-soluble in peer-reviewed literature. It is widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations as a gelling and thickening agent with a strong safety profile in topical applications.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is the clear gel extracted from the inner part of the aloe vera leaf. In skincare, it functions as a skin-conditioning agent known for its soothing and hydrating properties, and is typically used at low concentrations (usually under 1%).
Benefits
- Soothing and anti-inflammatory properties
- Hydrating and skin-conditioning
- Antimicrobial and wound-healing support
Potential concerns
- Whole leaf aloe (including latex) contains anthraquinones that can cause photosensitivity and irritation; reputable products use only the inner gel
- High oral doses in animal studies showed reproductive toxicity and developmental effects; topical use in cosmetics at low concentrations is considered safe
- Potential for allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
Science: A 2007 safety review by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel concluded aloe-derived ingredients are safe for cosmetic use when the phototoxic anthraquinone content is limited to 50 ppm or lower and concentrations remain at 1% or less. The inner gel (polysaccharides) is well-tolerated topically, though oral studies at high doses showed concerns unrelated to typical skincare application.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
-
Hexyl cinnamal is a fragrance ingredient used in cosmetic and skincare products to provide a pleasant scent. It's a synthetic aromatic compound commonly found in a wide range of beauty products.
Benefits
- Adds fragrance and scent appeal to products
Potential concerns
- May cause allergic contact dermatitis or skin sensitization in sensitive individuals
- Listed as a potential skin sensitizer, though human reactions are relatively uncommon at typical consumer exposure levels
Science: Hexyl cinnamal is classified as a weak skin sensitizer based on its chemical structure and animal testing data. However, human experience shows it has a low capacity to trigger allergic reactions under normal consumer use conditions. It is commonly detected in cosmetic products (approximately 29% of surveyed items) and remains permitted in cosmetics within regulatory limits.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Titanium dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that acts as a physical UV filter and colorant in skincare products. It sits on top of your skin to block and scatter both UVA and UVB rays, making it a key ingredient in mineral sunscreens and tinted moisturizers.
Benefits
- Provides broad-spectrum UV protection without chemical absorption
- Non-irritating option for sensitive skin and those prone to chemical sunscreen reactions
- Creates a brightening or mattifying effect on skin due to its white, reflective nature
Potential concerns
- Can leave a visible white cast on deeper skin tones
- May feel heavy or chalky if formulated poorly
- Nano-sized particles raise theoretical concerns, though topical use on intact skin is considered safe by major regulatory bodies
Science: Titanium dioxide is widely regarded as safe by the FDA, EU, and other regulators for use in cosmetics and sunscreens. Extensive safety data supports its use as a physical UV blocker; concerns about nano-particle inhalation apply primarily to manufacturing or inhaled exposure, not topical application on skin.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Sclerotium gum is a natural thickening and stabilizing ingredient derived from fermented fungi. It's used in skincare products to create a smooth, gel-like texture while helping active ingredients stay evenly distributed and stable.
Benefits
- Creates a smooth, pleasant gel texture
- Stabilizes product formulations
- Helps deliver active ingredients effectively to skin
Science: Research shows sclerotium gum successfully thickens hydrogel formulations while maintaining stability and biocompatibility. It has been used in pharmaceutical-grade skincare studies without reported safety concerns, though independent consumer safety data remains limited.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Hydroxycitronellal is a fragrance ingredient commonly used in skincare products to provide a fresh, citrus-like scent. It's a synthetic compound that adds aroma to formulations but does not provide direct skincare benefits.
Benefits
- Provides pleasant fragrance to products
- Helps mask other ingredient odors
Potential concerns
- May cause skin sensitization in sensitive individuals
- Potential allergen for fragrance-sensitive consumers
- Can cause irritation if concentration is too high
Science: A comprehensive safety assessment by the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) found no genotoxicity concerns and no safety issues for skin sensitization at typical use levels. Exposure from skincare products remains well below safety thresholds established for repeated dose and reproductive toxicity.
Analyze Ingredient Further→ -
Analysis not yet available for this ingredient.
Edit this product
Edit Ingredients